广东省人力资本与区域经济发展实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 17:16

【摘要】：改革开放以来,广东经济取得显著成就,经济增长率持续保持在9%左右。但是广东地区区域经济发展的不均衡现象也愈演愈烈,严重的影响了和谐广东,幸福广东的建立。作为人力资本的重要方面,这些年广东的健康和教育事业得到了长足发展,为了进一步理清人力资本与经济发展的关系,以研究不同层次人力资本对经济发展的不同影响,本文对以人力资本为核心变量的经济增长开展实证模型研究。文章在回顾了国内外关于人力资本和经济增长研究的理论,对人力资本和经济发展的机理进行了研究,明确了两者之间存在着相互推动的作用。其次,通过分析广东省在教育和健康这两方面的投入情况,解析现有的人力资本投资在广东区域经济发展过程中所显示的问题。根据人力资本差距明显这一特点,利用聚类分析方法对广东省21个地级市进行分类,并根据分类结果测度其泰尔熵值,明确人力资本水平的差异与区域经济差距的扩大有着重要的联系。然后,通过GLS方法估算人力资本在广东区域经济发展中的作用,发现由于人力资本的“门槛水平”,落后地区对先进知识和专业技术的吸收和掌握受到影响,致使经济差距持续扩大,导致区域经济发展不平衡的结果。最后,基于上文的研究,文章从促进经济发展,有效缩小地区经济差异的目的出发,从人力资本投资的角度给出了出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong has made remarkable economic achievements, sustained economic growth rate of around 9%. However, the imbalance of regional economic development in Guangdong is becoming more and more serious, which seriously affects the establishment of harmonious Guangdong and happy Guangdong. As an important aspect of human capital, Guangdong's health and education have made great progress in recent years. In order to further clarify the relationship between human capital and economic development, in order to study the different effects of different levels of human capital on economic development, This paper makes an empirical study on economic growth with human capital as the core variable. This paper reviews the theories of human capital and economic growth at home and abroad, studies the mechanism of human capital and economic development, and clarifies the role of mutual promotion between human capital and economic growth. Secondly, by analyzing the situation of Guangdong Province's investment in education and health, the paper analyzes the problems of the existing human capital investment in the process of Guangdong's regional economic development. According to the obvious gap of human capital, this paper classifies 21 prefectural cities in Guangdong Province by using cluster analysis method, and measures its Tyr entropy value according to the result of classification. There is an important connection between the difference of human capital level and the expansion of regional economic gap. Then, by using GLS method to estimate the role of human capital in Guangdong's regional economic development, it is found that the absorption and mastery of advanced knowledge and professional technology in backward areas are affected by the "threshold level" of human capital. Economic gap continues to expand, leading to unbalanced regional economic development results. Finally, based on the above research, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the angle of human capital investment in order to promote economic development and effectively reduce regional economic differences.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F249.27

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