中国城乡居民收入差距对消费需求影响的实证研究
发布时间：2018-12-08 16:45
【摘要】：改革开放以来,一方面,我国城乡居民收入增加较快,但收入差距却不断扩大；另一方面,我国居民消费需求增长较快,但消费率却不断下降。消费需求作为我国的“三驾马车”之一,对我国经济的科学发展、跨越发展具有不可替代的作用。目前影响消费的周期性因子已经得到缓解,而唯独收入分配这一因子没有明显改善。因此,针对我国城乡居民收入差距对消费需求影响的实证研究,具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文在国内外相关研究的基础上,提出了居民收入差距对消费需求水平与消费需求结构影响的路径与效应。通过运用线性回归模型与面板数据模型,针对我国城镇居民内部收入差距、农村居民内部收入差距与城乡居民间收入差距对我国消费需求水平与消费需求结构的影响进行实证分析,得出结论：我国城镇居民内部收入差距对消费需求水平存在显著负作用,农村居民内部收入差距对消费需求水平影响不大,城乡居民间收入差距对消费需求水平存在较显著影响；城镇居民内部收入差距对消费需求结构存在显著影响,农村居民内部收入差距对消费需求结构影响不大。最后提出要扩大城乡居民消费需求,一要缩小城镇居民内部收入差距,二要增加农村居民收入。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, on the one hand, the income of urban and rural residents in China has increased rapidly, but the income gap has been widening; on the other hand, the consumption demand of Chinese residents has increased rapidly, but the consumption rate has been declining. As one of the "troika" of our country, consumption demand plays an irreplaceable role in the scientific development of our country's economy. At present, the cyclical factor affecting consumption has been alleviated, but the factor of income distribution has not improved significantly. Therefore, the empirical study on the effect of income gap between urban and rural residents on consumption demand has important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of relevant research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the path and effect of the influence of income gap on consumption demand level and consumption demand structure. Through the use of linear regression model and panel data model, aiming at the income gap of urban residents in China, The impact of the income gap between rural residents and urban and rural residents on the consumption demand level and consumption demand structure in China is analyzed empirically. It is concluded that the internal income gap of urban residents has a significant negative effect on the level of consumption demand, while the internal income gap of rural residents has little effect on the level of consumption demand. The income gap between urban and rural residents has a significant impact on the level of consumption demand; The internal income gap of urban residents has a significant impact on the structure of consumption demand, while the internal income gap of rural residents has little effect on the structure of consumption demand. Finally, it is proposed to expand the consumption demand of urban and rural residents, to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and to increase the income of rural residents.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F126.1
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, on the one hand, the income of urban and rural residents in China has increased rapidly, but the income gap has been widening; on the other hand, the consumption demand of Chinese residents has increased rapidly, but the consumption rate has been declining. As one of the "troika" of our country, consumption demand plays an irreplaceable role in the scientific development of our country's economy. At present, the cyclical factor affecting consumption has been alleviated, but the factor of income distribution has not improved significantly. Therefore, the empirical study on the effect of income gap between urban and rural residents on consumption demand has important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of relevant research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the path and effect of the influence of income gap on consumption demand level and consumption demand structure. Through the use of linear regression model and panel data model, aiming at the income gap of urban residents in China, The impact of the income gap between rural residents and urban and rural residents on the consumption demand level and consumption demand structure in China is analyzed empirically. It is concluded that the internal income gap of urban residents has a significant negative effect on the level of consumption demand, while the internal income gap of rural residents has little effect on the level of consumption demand. The income gap between urban and rural residents has a significant impact on the level of consumption demand; The internal income gap of urban residents has a significant impact on the structure of consumption demand, while the internal income gap of rural residents has little effect on the structure of consumption demand. Finally, it is proposed to expand the consumption demand of urban and rural residents, to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and to increase the income of rural residents.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F126.1
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