区域经济增长的金融门限效应研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 06:04

【摘要】：金融与经济的关系始终是备受瞩目的研究领域，针对区域金融发展的研究更是吸引了大量的国内外学者。中国改革开放以来，经济与金融取得了巨大的发展，但也出现了区域发展不平衡的问题。因此，本文对中国区域经济与金融的关系进行研究是十分有理论价值和实践意义的。本文在借鉴国内外已有研究的基础上，首先对区域金融发展和区域经济增长之间的关系进行了理论研究，本文理论部分在已有的空间经济理论的基础上构建了包含金融部门的区域经济增长模型，，并从对称以及非对称的角度探讨了金融部门的发展与区域经济增长的关系。在理论模型的基础上，本文采用计量经济学模型，运用中国31个省及直辖市的数据对区域经济与金融的关系进行了实证研究，考察了区域金融发展水平对区域经济增长的影响。本文的研究结论有：（1）理论研究表明，区域内的经济增长不仅与该区域自身的要素禀赋有关，还与其他区域的要素禀赋有关。（2）区域经济的增长在一定条件下会存在金融门限效应，金融门限效应是否存在取决于区域间要素禀赋的差异。（3）实证研究表明，当以区域银行业发展水平这一指标来衡量区域金融发展水平时，我国区域经济的增长存在金融门限效应：在金融发展水平较低的地区，金融业的发展抑制了该区域的经济增长；在金融发展水平较高的地区，金融水平的提高促进了该区域的经济增长。
[Abstract]:The relationship between finance and economy has always been the focus of attention, and the research on regional financial development has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign scholars. Since China's reform and opening up, China's economy and finance have made great progress, but there are also problems of unbalanced regional development. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the relationship between regional economy and finance in China. On the basis of domestic and foreign research, this paper firstly studies the relationship between regional financial development and regional economic growth. Based on the existing spatial economic theory, this paper constructs a regional economic growth model including the financial sector, and discusses the relationship between the development of the financial sector and the regional economic growth from the perspective of symmetry and asymmetry. On the basis of theoretical model, this paper uses econometrics model to study the relationship between regional economy and finance by using data from 31 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government in China, and investigates the influence of regional financial development level on regional economic growth. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) theoretical research shows that the economic growth in the region is not only related to the factor endowment of the region itself, It is also related to the factor endowment of other regions. (2) the growth of regional economy will have financial threshold effect under certain conditions. (3) empirical research shows that the existence of financial threshold effect depends on the differences of factor endowments between regions. When the level of regional banking development is used to measure the level of regional financial development, there is a financial threshold effect in the growth of regional economy in China: in the low level of financial development, the development of the financial industry inhibits the regional economic growth; In the areas with high financial development level, the improvement of financial level promotes the economic growth of the region.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.7;F224

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