从“钱楮并用”到“银钞相权”——宋金元时期传统中国的市场结构与货币流通

发布时间：2018-12-19 10:36

【摘要】：宋金元时期中国传统市场体系快速发展,激烈变动,不断整合调适,既体现了明显的阶段性,又保持着很强的连续性。在市场发展的推动下,宋金元三朝变革、调整货币政策,货币流通格局继"钱帛兼行"之后,先后历经"钱楮并用"、白银货币化,在金元之际废钱不用,白银全面成为楮币之本,中国北方市场上率先确立了"银钞相权"的货币流通格局。元朝统一南方后,南北市场整合发展,以白银为基准定价货币,发行和流通单一纸币,银钞"相权"而行的货币流通格局全面覆盖了传统中国市场。元朝"银钞相权"反过来促进了传统市场的整合与发展,继续推动着货币流通格局向"银钱并用"的方向演进。11~14世纪的传统中国市场—货币关系,也体现了阶段性与连续性的有机统一。
[Abstract]:During the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, the Chinese traditional market system developed rapidly, changed intensely and adjusted continuously, which not only reflected the obvious stages, but also maintained a strong continuity. Driven by the development of the market, the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties reformed and adjusted the monetary policy. After "money, silk, silk and business", the pattern of currency circulation went through the "use of money and silk", the monetization of silver, and the abolition of money at the time of the gold and Yuan dynasties. Silver has become the basis of the paper currency, and the currency circulation pattern of "the right of silver bill" has been established in the market of northern China. After the Yuan Dynasty unified the south, the market of north and south integrated and developed, and the traditional Chinese market was completely covered by the pattern of currency circulation, which was based on silver as the basis of pricing currency, issuing and circulating single paper currency and silver bill "right". In turn, the Yuan Dynasty "the power of silver bills" promoted the integration and development of the traditional market, and continued to promote the evolution of the pattern of currency circulation towards the direction of "the use of silver money". It also reflects the organic unity of stage and continuity.
【作者单位】：云南省社会科学院;
【分类号】：K24;F129;F822.9

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