平等竞争、民间主体与韩国、台湾的经济发展
发布时间：2018-12-21 08:34
【摘要】：韩国、中国台湾地区这两个经济体在二战之后到20世纪末的这50多年时间里经历了一个高速发展的过程，从而实现了经济增长和经济结构转换，完成了工业化。二战结束后这两个国家和地区的经济都是以农业为主，工业基础薄弱。在全世界发展中国家及地区中，这两个经济体也是被远远甩在了后面。 在战后的半个世纪里，韩国和中国台湾地区经历了“出口导向”、“产业升级”等发展阶段，，从贫穷落后的农业国家跻身“亚洲四小龙”之列，在经济上完成了全面赶超。本文主要讨论韩国和中国台湾地区经济快速发展的深层次原因，揭示“民间主体”和“平等竞争”在二者经济发展中的作用。 本文首先从“民间主体”和“平等竞争”的概念入手，对这二者进行一个说明和界定，并对二者的逻辑关系进行分析。其次，回顾二者的经济发展历程。第三，论证民间主体在韩国和中国台湾工业化过程中的主力地位，并揭示平等竞争的经济环境在二者经济发展中的重要作用。最后，对韩国和中国台湾在这一时期经济发展的特征进行比较，得出其相同点和不同点，为我国大陆地区社会主义市场经济发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The two economies of South Korea and Taiwan experienced a rapid development in the more than 50 years between the second World War and the end of the 20th century, resulting in economic growth, structural transformation and industrialization. After the end of World War II, the economies of these two countries and regions are mainly agriculture, and the industrial foundation is weak. Among developing countries and regions around the world, the two economies are also lagging far behind. In the half century after the war, South Korea and Taiwan experienced "export-oriented", "industrial upgrading" and other stages of development, from the poor and backward agricultural countries among the "four Little Dragons of Asia", and achieved an overall economic catch-up. This paper mainly discusses the deep-seated reasons for the rapid economic development in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the role of "folk subject" and "equal competition" in their economic development. This paper begins with the concepts of "folk subject" and "equal competition", explains and defines them, and analyzes their logical relationship. Second, review the two economic development process. Thirdly, it demonstrates the main position of folk subjects in the process of industrialization in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the important role of the economic environment of equal competition in the economic development of Korea and Taiwan. Finally, by comparing the characteristics of economic development between South Korea and Taiwan in this period, the similarities and differences are obtained, which can provide reference for the development of socialist market economy in mainland China.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F131.26
本文编号：2388669
[Abstract]:The two economies of South Korea and Taiwan experienced a rapid development in the more than 50 years between the second World War and the end of the 20th century, resulting in economic growth, structural transformation and industrialization. After the end of World War II, the economies of these two countries and regions are mainly agriculture, and the industrial foundation is weak. Among developing countries and regions around the world, the two economies are also lagging far behind. In the half century after the war, South Korea and Taiwan experienced "export-oriented", "industrial upgrading" and other stages of development, from the poor and backward agricultural countries among the "four Little Dragons of Asia", and achieved an overall economic catch-up. This paper mainly discusses the deep-seated reasons for the rapid economic development in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the role of "folk subject" and "equal competition" in their economic development. This paper begins with the concepts of "folk subject" and "equal competition", explains and defines them, and analyzes their logical relationship. Second, review the two economic development process. Thirdly, it demonstrates the main position of folk subjects in the process of industrialization in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the important role of the economic environment of equal competition in the economic development of Korea and Taiwan. Finally, by comparing the characteristics of economic development between South Korea and Taiwan in this period, the similarities and differences are obtained, which can provide reference for the development of socialist market economy in mainland China.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F131.26
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 张玉山;是市场行为还是政府行为──论韩国企业结构调整中的政府作用[J];东北亚论坛;2000年01期
2 梁佑荣;;韩国中小企业推进政策研究[J];商业时代;2006年32期
3 李非;;当前台湾经济发展的困境与出路[J];台湾研究;2006年04期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 安岗;东亚奇迹、危机与复苏[D];东北财经大学;2007年
本文编号：2388669
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhongguojingjilunwen/2388669.html
