新疆沿边经济特区建设及极化效应分析
发布时间：2018-12-29 14:25
【摘要】：世界经济特区从产生至今已有400多年的历史,是人类经济发展过程中出现的普遍现象,在各国和地区社会进步过程中发挥了主要作用。中国经济特区的设立始于改革开放初期,经过30多年的努力,我国已形成了全方位、多渠道、多层次的开放格局,但我国对外开放主要是以向东开放和海上开放为主。在新的历史条件下,中央为扩大对外开放,加快西部地区发展,于2010年5月召开新疆工作座谈会,出台《中共中央、国务院关于推进新疆跨越式发展和长治久安的意见》,提出在新疆喀什、霍尔果斯两地分别设立特殊经济开发区,实行特殊的经济政策。喀什、霍尔果斯经济特区建设的提出,有利于我国探索提升沿边开放新途径,完善我国对外开放战略体系,深化我国与中亚国家的政治互信和友好合作,同时将喀什、霍尔果斯打造成为带动新疆经济发展的增长极,实现新疆跨越式发展。 本文使用比较分析法和实证分析法,采用区域经济学、国际贸易学、地缘经济学等多学科理论,综合分析国内外经济特区建设的成功做法和经验教训,总结出新疆沿边经济特区在建设过程中应注重基础设施建设、制度建设、产业结构转换等方面的问题,在此基础上从喀什、霍尔果斯具体战略定位出发,探讨喀什、霍尔果斯作为经济特区,如何最大限度地发挥其功能并带动南疆、北疆地区的经济增长。
[Abstract]:The special economic zones of the world have a history of more than 400 years, which is a common phenomenon in the process of human economic development and plays a major role in the process of social progress in various countries and regions. The establishment of China's special economic zones began in the early stage of reform and opening up. After more than 30 years of efforts, China has formed an all-around, multi-channel, multi-level opening pattern, but China's opening to the outside world is mainly to open to the east and the sea. Under the new historical conditions, in order to open wider to the outside world and speed up the development of the western region, the Central Committee held a forum on Xinjiang's work in May 2010 to issue the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting Xinjiang's Leap-forward Development and Long-term Stability". Special economic development zones were established in Kashi and Horgoz, Xinjiang, respectively, and special economic policies were implemented. The proposal of the construction of the Kashgar and Horgoz Special Economic zones will help China explore new ways to open up along the border, improve our strategic system of opening to the outside world, deepen political mutual trust and friendly cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries, and at the same time, will take Kashgar. Horgos has become the growth pole to drive the economic development of Xinjiang and realize the leapfrog development of Xinjiang. This paper uses comparative analysis and empirical analysis, using regional economics, international trade, geoeconomics and other multidisciplinary theories to comprehensively analyze the successful practices and lessons learned from the construction of special economic zones at home and abroad. It is concluded that the special economic zone along the border of Xinjiang should pay attention to the problems of infrastructure construction, system construction, industrial structure transformation and so on in the process of construction. On this basis, from the specific strategic orientation of Kashi and Horgos, the paper discusses Kashi. As a special economic zone, how to maximize its function and promote economic growth in the southern and northern Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2394949
[Abstract]:The special economic zones of the world have a history of more than 400 years, which is a common phenomenon in the process of human economic development and plays a major role in the process of social progress in various countries and regions. The establishment of China's special economic zones began in the early stage of reform and opening up. After more than 30 years of efforts, China has formed an all-around, multi-channel, multi-level opening pattern, but China's opening to the outside world is mainly to open to the east and the sea. Under the new historical conditions, in order to open wider to the outside world and speed up the development of the western region, the Central Committee held a forum on Xinjiang's work in May 2010 to issue the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting Xinjiang's Leap-forward Development and Long-term Stability". Special economic development zones were established in Kashi and Horgoz, Xinjiang, respectively, and special economic policies were implemented. The proposal of the construction of the Kashgar and Horgoz Special Economic zones will help China explore new ways to open up along the border, improve our strategic system of opening to the outside world, deepen political mutual trust and friendly cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries, and at the same time, will take Kashgar. Horgos has become the growth pole to drive the economic development of Xinjiang and realize the leapfrog development of Xinjiang. This paper uses comparative analysis and empirical analysis, using regional economics, international trade, geoeconomics and other multidisciplinary theories to comprehensively analyze the successful practices and lessons learned from the construction of special economic zones at home and abroad. It is concluded that the special economic zone along the border of Xinjiang should pay attention to the problems of infrastructure construction, system construction, industrial structure transformation and so on in the process of construction. On this basis, from the specific strategic orientation of Kashi and Horgos, the paper discusses Kashi. As a special economic zone, how to maximize its function and promote economic growth in the southern and northern Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
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