中部地区环境友好度分析及政策建议

发布时间：2018-12-29 19:54

【摘要】：2005年，我国政府正式将建设“资源节约型和环境友好型社会（两型社会）”确定为国家的一项重要战略任务，社会各界都为了实现这一战略目标而积极努力，学术界更是将环境友好理论研究视为学术讨论的热点和前沿。现有研究大多是从环境友好型社会概念内涵及其建设途径角度进行，而关于定量评价的研究尚未真正开展起来。针对这一问题，本文主要从以下几点着手： 1、关于区域环境友好度的定义。在参考以前各学者关于环境友好理念研究的基础上，本文给出了区域环境友好度定义，即环境友好度是一个用以衡量人类经济活动对环境的影响结果与环境承载水平之间协调关系的指标。 2、区域环境友好度评价指标体系的建立及赋权方法。根据国内环境友好度评价及国内外可持续发展评价研究成果，论文建立了由16个指标构成，涵盖了环境直接压力、环境承载力和环境治理力三个方面的区域环境友好度评价指标体系。在此基础上，将按照AHP法及熵值法分别确定的权重系数运用组合的方法进行处理，以确定最终权重系数。 3、中部地区实证分析。本文基于中部六省的环境经济数据，应用区域环境友好度评价方法，实证评估了中部六省2010年的环境友好度。从环境友好度评价结果来看，中部地区整体处于较低的水平，且各省环境友好水平高低不一。这一结果表示各省经济发展并未按照环境友好方式进行，环境—经济系统在该评价年度处于失衡状态，中部地区经济增长付出了昂贵的环境成本代价。面临如此严峻的形势，中部六省应抓紧转变现行增长方式。 4、中部地区建设环境友好型社会的SWOT分析。本文通过对中部地区进行SWOT分析，，以期对导致上述实证分析结果的各影响因素进行更为翔实的阐述，最终给出适合本地区建设环境友好型社会的对策建议，以促进中部地区传统经济增长方式的转变，形成环境友好型经济发展模式，为中部绿色崛起目标的实现提供保障。
[Abstract]:In 2005, our government formally established the construction of "resource-conserving and environment-friendly society" as an important strategic task of the country, and all sectors of the society made active efforts to achieve this strategic goal. The academic circle regards the environmental friendly theory as the hot spot and the frontier of academic discussion. Most of the existing studies are carried out from the perspective of the connotation of the concept of environmental friendly society and its construction approach, but the research on quantitative evaluation has not really been carried out. To solve this problem, this paper mainly starts with the following points: 1. The definition of regional environmental friendliness. Based on the previous researches on the concept of environmental friendliness, this paper gives the definition of regional environmental friendliness. That is, environmental friendliness is an indicator used to measure the harmonious relationship between the impact of human economic activities on the environment and the environmental bearing level. 2, the establishment of regional environmental friendliness evaluation index system and the method of weighting. According to the research results of domestic environmental friendliness evaluation and sustainable development evaluation at home and abroad, the paper is composed of 16 indexes, which covers the direct environmental pressure. The evaluation index system of regional environmental friendliness in three aspects of environmental carrying capacity and environmental governance. On this basis, the weight coefficients determined by AHP method and entropy method are treated by combination method to determine the final weight coefficients. 3. The empirical analysis of the central region. Based on the environmental economic data of six provinces in central China, the environmental friendliness of six central provinces in 2010 is evaluated empirically by using the method of regional environmental friendliness evaluation. According to the results of environmental friendliness evaluation, the central region is at a low level, and the level of environmental friendliness varies from province to province. The results show that provincial economic development is not carried out in an environmentally friendly manner, that the environment-economic system is out of balance during the evaluation year, and that economic growth in the central region has paid a high environmental cost. Faced with such a grim situation, the six central provinces should change the current growth mode. 4. SWOT analysis of the construction of environmental friendly society in the central region. Based on the SWOT analysis of the central region, this paper aims to give a more detailed explanation of the influencing factors leading to the above empirical analysis results, and finally give some countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the construction of an environment-friendly society in the region. In order to promote the transformation of the traditional economic growth mode in the central region, form the environment-friendly economic development model, and provide the guarantee for the realization of the goal of the green rising of the central region.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X321;F127

【相似文献】