我国低碳农业发展的问题分析及对策研究

发布时间：2019-01-03 10:04

【摘要】：低碳问题目前已成为世界各国政府和学者的热点议题。但从研究成果来看，大多集中于城市化和工业化方面，低碳农业在理论和实践的层面都很薄弱。作为农业大国的我们，在发展现代化农业的进程中，对低碳农业理念的关注和实践目前还远不能适应我国经济、社会发展和科学发展的需要，对低碳农业问题做深入的研究和讨论，将有助于政府的规划和预测，并为制定相关政策、法规和规划提供理论指导和实践支持，因此低碳农业的研究有着重要的理论价值和现实意义。 “低碳”理念的提出适应了当下生态保护、减少温室气体排放的需要。联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）发布的第四次全球气候评估报告认为，全球气候变暖已经成为毫无争议的事实。人类大量排放的温室气体（主要为二氧化碳气体）加速着求全球的气候变暖，，这一过程中，粗放式生产方式的传统农业温室气体的排放及对气候的影响不容忽视，此外，当前我国传统农业的高碳化、高排放、高消耗的发展方式影响着自然资源可持续发展的进程，所以，探讨如何普及发展低碳农业对于以农业为基础的我国这一农业大国而言，意义重大而深远，因此本文选取这一问题作为研究视角，客观地分析了我国低碳农业发展现状、存在问题及原因分析以及如何发展低碳农业的对策思考。文章分为四部分：第一部分讨论了低碳农业研究的意义和本文研究方法的选取。第二部分详细讨论了我国低碳农业发展的必要性及理论基础，注重分析了作为低碳农业的哲学基础的马克思主义的生态思想及作为低碳农业的指导思想——科学发展观的指导意义；第三部分分析了我国低碳农业在当下发展的现状及存在的问题，并对存在问题的原因做了深入分析；第四部分从健全机制、转变模式、增强科研、建立规范碳市场、增强低碳意识等方面深入讨论了我国如何制定政策发展低碳农业。发展低碳农业是一项系统工程，需要理论的创新和实践的强化，需要各部门的协同努力，笔者愿意在这条道路上继续探索追寻，为我国低碳农业的发展继续贡献力量。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon problem has become a hot topic for governments and scholars all over the world. However, from the point of view of research results, most of them focus on urbanization and industrialization, and low-carbon agriculture is weak in theory and practice. As a large agricultural country, in the process of developing modern agriculture, our concern and practice of low-carbon agriculture concept are far from being able to meet the needs of economic, social and scientific development in our country. The in-depth research and discussion on low-carbon agriculture will help the government to plan and forecast, and provide theoretical guidance and practical support for the formulation of relevant policies, regulations and planning. Therefore, the research of low-carbon agriculture has important theoretical value and practical significance. The concept of low-carbon adapts to the need of ecological protection and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Global warming has become an undisputed fact, according to the fourth Global Climate Assessment report released by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC). The large amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human beings (mainly carbon dioxide gas) accelerates the global warming. In this process, the traditional agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and their effects on the climate can not be ignored. At present, the development mode of high carbonization, high emission and high consumption of traditional agriculture in China affects the process of sustainable development of natural resources. Therefore, it is discussed how to popularize and develop low-carbon agriculture for our agricultural country, which is based on agriculture. The significance is great and far-reaching, so this paper chooses this question as the research angle, analyzes objectively the present situation, existing problems and reasons of low-carbon agriculture in our country, and how to develop low-carbon agriculture. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part discusses the significance of low-carbon agriculture research and the selection of research methods. The second part discusses the necessity and theoretical basis of the development of low-carbon agriculture in China. The ecological thought of Marxism, which is the philosophical basis of low-carbon agriculture, and the guiding ideology of scientific development view as the guiding ideology of low-carbon agriculture are analyzed. The third part analyzes the current development of low-carbon agriculture in China and the existing problems, and makes a deep analysis of the reasons for the problems; The fourth part discusses how to make policies to develop low-carbon agriculture in China from the aspects of perfecting mechanism, changing mode, strengthening scientific research, establishing standardized carbon market and enhancing low carbon consciousness. The development of low-carbon agriculture is a systematic engineering, which needs the innovation of theory and the strengthening of practice, and the concerted efforts of various departments. The author is willing to continue to explore and pursue on this road, and to continue to contribute to the development of low-carbon agriculture in China.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F323;F124.5

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