甘南州县域经济发展研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 19:04

【摘要】：县域经济作为我国国民经济的一个子系统，是一个综合性的经济体，在工业与农业、城市与乡村的联结中起着纽带作用。县域经济发展对于带动区域经济发展、增强综合竞争力，缩小区域经济差距，统筹城乡发展，提高农民收入水平，增加国民就业，推进农村工业化，实现全面建设小康社会，促进社会主义和谐社会建设起十分重要的作用。近年来，县域经济发展受到政府部门和学术界的广泛关注。十六大提出“壮大县域经济”以后，中央陆续出台了一系列关于发展县域经济的政策，各级地方政府越来越重视县域经济的发展。许多学者从县域经济发展的模式、类型，县域产业优化调整，县域经济差异，县域经济发展存在的问题等多方面、多角度进行深入研究，为县域经济的发展提供了重要的发展思路和发展方向，推动了县域经济的快速发展。甘南州紧抓国家和省上支持藏区经济社会发展的历史机遇，积极实施“科教兴州、工业强州、农牧互补、项目拉动”等战略，县域经济社会得到较快发展，但是和省内其他市州经济相比，差距还相当大，综合经济实力弱，自身发展仍存在很多的问题，急需跨越式发展。因此，本文从甘南州县域经济发展实际情况出发，运用数学模型，分析县域经济发展差异的时间和空间的特征和测算各县市之间的经济联系强度和联系方向，同时对甘南州县域经济发展进行战略分析，并提出相应的对策建议。 (1)从甘南州县域经济实际情况出发，研究甘南州县域经济现状发展情况，得知甘南州县域经济整体发展水平呈快速增长趋势，三次产业得到迅速发展，人民生活水平和社会事业进一步提高。但是，甘南州县域经济仍存在整体发展落后、经济综合实力较弱、产业结构不合理及县域经济发展不平衡等诸多问题。 (2)运用熵值法，选取15项经济指标，建立县域经济发展水平综合评价指标体系，分析2001年、2005年和2010年甘南州县域经济发展的时空差异特征，结果表明：近10年来，甘南州县域经济发展水平综合评价值升降不一，县域经济差异存在时间上的波动性，县域经济空间分布不平衡，差异明显。基于引力模型，，通过测度甘南州各县市经济联系强度和联系方向，结果表明：甘南州各县市之间的经济联系强度普遍偏小，且存在明显的空间分布特征。 (3)根据县域经济发展现状及问题、县域经济的时空差异及经济联系强度，分析甘南州县域经济发展存在优势和劣势、机遇和挑战，提出大力发展特色优势产业、加强县域基础设施建设、拓展财政收入渠道、加快人才培养等促进甘南州县域经济发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:As a subsystem of our national economy, county economy is a comprehensive economy, which plays a tie role in the connection between industry and agriculture, city and country. County economic development can promote regional economic development, enhance comprehensive competitiveness, narrow the regional economic gap, coordinate urban and rural development, raise the income level of farmers, increase national employment, promote rural industrialization, and realize the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society plays a very important role. In recent years, the development of county economy has received extensive attention from government departments and academia. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "strengthening county economy", the central government has issued a series of policies on the development of county economy one after another, and local governments at all levels have paid more and more attention to the development of county economy. Many scholars have studied the pattern, types, industrial optimization and adjustment of county economy, the differences of county economy, the problems existing in the development of county economy, and so on. It provides important ideas and directions for the development of county economy, and promotes the rapid development of county economy. Gannan prefecture clung to the historical opportunity of the state and provinces to support the economic and social development of the Tibetan region, and actively implemented the strategy of "rejuvenating the state through science and education, strengthening the state by industry, complementing agriculture and animal husbandry, and drawing on projects." the county economy and society developed relatively rapidly. However, compared with other cities and states in the province, the gap is still quite large, the comprehensive economic strength is weak, there are still many problems in their own development, and it is urgent to develop by leaps and bounds. Therefore, based on the actual situation of county economic development in Gannan Prefecture, this paper uses mathematical model to analyze the characteristics of time and space of the difference in the development of county economy, and to measure the intensity and direction of economic connection between counties and cities. At the same time, it makes a strategic analysis on the county economy development in Gannan state, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The main contents are as follows: (1) based on the actual situation of county economy in Gannan state, this paper studies the present situation of county economy in Gannan state, and finds out that the overall development level of county economy in Gannan state is increasing rapidly, and the three industries are developing rapidly. The people's living standards and social undertakings were further improved. However, there are still many problems in the county economy of Gannan, such as backward overall development, weak comprehensive economic strength, unreasonable industrial structure and unbalanced development of county economy. (2) by using entropy method, 15 economic indexes are selected, and the comprehensive evaluation index system of county economic development level is established. The characteristics of temporal and spatial differences of county economic development in 2001, 2005 and 2010 are analyzed. The results show that: in recent 10 years, The comprehensive evaluation value of county economic development level in Gannan is different, the difference of county economy is fluctuating in time, the spatial distribution of county economy is not balanced, and the difference is obvious. Based on gravity model, the paper measures the intensity and direction of economic connection between counties and cities in Gannan state. The results show that the intensity of economic connection between counties and cities in Gannan state is generally small, and there are obvious spatial distribution characteristics. (3) according to the present situation and problems of county economy development, the space-time difference of county economy and the intensity of economic connection, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges in the development of county economy in Gannan prefecture, and puts forward the development of characteristic advantage industry. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of county economy in Gannan are to strengthen the construction of county infrastructure, expand the channels of financial revenue, and speed up the training of talents.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】