外商直接投资对山东省区域经济影响分析

发布时间：2019-01-27 13:36

【摘要】：上世纪90年代以来，外商直接投资（Foreign Direct Investment）在全球经济增长中的作用越来越重要，与国际贸易、技术转让一起成为推动经济全球化的主要力量。自上个世纪80年代，，山东省外商直接投资开始阶段性发展。FDI的流入弥补了山东省建设资金的不足，引进了一大批先进适用技术，促进了进出口事业的发展。以至于不研究外商直接投资，就无法全面的研究山东省的经济发展。因此，本文在概括总结国内外学者的相关理论文献的基础上，采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法对外商直接投资与山东省经济总量、区域经济、产业结构、劳动就业、以及贸易规模的内在关系进行研究，并运用经济数据进行计量检验。定性分析是通过大量相关的数据资料，从行业、地域、来源地等方面对外商直接投资在山东的状况进行深入分析；定量分析是通过构建回归模型，研究外商直接投资对山东省经济增长、区域经济、产业结构演进及对外贸易发展所产生的影响；另外在分析FDI加剧省内地区发展不平衡时引入地区FDI业绩指数指标，以加强论证力度。最后，在得出结论的基础上针对问题提出有效利用外资的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (Foreign Direct Investment) has been playing an increasingly important role in the global economic growth since the 1990s. Together with international trade and technology transfer, FDI has become the main force to promote economic globalization. Since 1980s, foreign direct investment (FDI) in Shandong Province has been developing at different stages. The inflow of FDI has made up for the shortage of construction funds in Shandong Province, introduced a large number of advanced and applicable technologies, and promoted the development of import and export undertakings. It is impossible to comprehensively study the economic development of Shandong Province without studying FDI. Therefore, on the basis of summing up the relevant theoretical documents of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper adopts the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to analyze the relationship between FDI and the total economic volume, regional economy, industrial structure, labor employment of Shandong Province. And the internal relation of trade scale, and use economic data to carry on econometric test. Qualitative analysis is through a large number of relevant data, from the industry, geographical, source and other aspects of the situation of foreign direct investment in Shandong in-depth analysis; Quantitative analysis is to study the impact of FDI on economic growth, regional economy, industrial structure evolution and foreign trade development of Shandong Province by constructing regression model. In addition, the index of regional FDI performance is introduced in order to strengthen the demonstration when FDI is used to aggravate the imbalance of regional development in the province. Finally, on the basis of the conclusion, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to make effective use of foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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