技术创新与产业升级协动性国际比较研究

发布时间：2019-02-12 18:26

【摘要】：本文在认真研究技术创新和产业升级的相关文献的基础上,对技术创新和产业升级的协动性进行了研究。首先,本文以美国、日本、德国技术创新驱动下的产业升级路径分析为基点,通过结合我国产业发展的现状简单勾勒出我国产业升级的路径。然后,通过对技术创新对产业升级的作用机制和产业升级对技术创新的作用机制两个视角论证了技术创新和产业升级之间是一种相互联系和相互制约的关系。在这种情况下,对技术创新视角下的产业升级影响因素进行了分析。最后,本文又以中国30多个工业细行业为样本,利用6种外国RD资本计算方法,进一步分析了国际贸易条件下国际技术溢出对中国工业行业产业升级的影响。在这些分析的基础之上,得到了本文主要的几点结论：技术创新是产业升级的根本推动力,当前我国不仅要加大高新技术对传统行业的改造实现产业间的产业升级,而且还要实现制造业内部的产业升级；自主创新投入直接影响着我国的产业升级节奏,然而我国的RD效率还有待提高,RD支出结构还需要优化；当前我国的技术创新能力不足,很多核心技术过分地依赖于国外,缺乏自主创新能力,无法形成长期的核心竞争力；与主要发达国家相比,我国的技术创新对产业升级促进作用相对较小,当前我国的产业升级主要是资本投入驱动的,但我国却存在着要素改革方面的红利；在国际贸易条件下,我国国内自主创新投入对中国整体的工业产业升级有明显的拉动作用,国外技术溢出对中国工业产业升级的影响是不确定的,但国外技术溢出却有利于我国的高新技术行业的产业升级。因此,当前中国应当加大自主创新投入力度和加强与发达国家在高新技术方面的合作来促进我国工业行业的产业升级。
[Abstract]:On the basis of studying the related literature of technological innovation and industrial upgrading, this paper studies the coactivity of technological innovation and industrial upgrading. Firstly, based on the analysis of the industrial upgrading path driven by technological innovation in the United States, Japan and Germany, this paper outlines the path of China's industrial upgrading by combining the current situation of industrial development in China. Then, the paper demonstrates that the relationship between technological innovation and industrial upgrading is a kind of mutual relation and restriction through two perspectives: the function mechanism of technological innovation to industrial upgrading and the action mechanism of industrial upgrading to technological innovation. In this case, the impact factors of industrial upgrading from the perspective of technological innovation are analyzed. Finally, taking more than 30 industrial industries in China as a sample and using six foreign RD capital calculation methods, this paper further analyzes the impact of international technology spillover on industrial upgrading in China under the international trade conditions. On the basis of these analyses, the main conclusions of this paper are as follows: technological innovation is the fundamental driving force of industrial upgrading. At present, our country should not only increase the transformation of traditional industries with high and new technology, but also realize the industrial upgrading among industries. Moreover, it is necessary to realize the industrial upgrading within the manufacturing industry; Independent innovation investment has a direct impact on the pace of industrial upgrading in China. However, the efficiency of China's RD needs to be improved, and the structure of RD expenditure needs to be optimized. At present, the technological innovation ability of our country is insufficient, many core technologies are excessively dependent on foreign countries, lack of independent innovation ability, can not form long-term core competitiveness; Compared with the main developed countries, China's technological innovation plays a relatively small role in promoting industrial upgrading. At present, China's industrial upgrading is mainly driven by capital input, but there is a dividend in the reform of elements in our country. Under the international trade condition, the domestic independent innovation investment has the obvious pulling effect to the whole industrial upgrading of China, and the influence of the foreign technology spillover on the Chinese industrial upgrading is uncertain. However, foreign technology spillovers are conducive to the upgrading of high-tech industries in China. Therefore, China should increase the investment of independent innovation and strengthen the cooperation with developed countries in high and new technology to promote the industrial upgrading of our country.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3

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