川渝地区产业同构现状研究

发布时间：2019-02-22 11:55

【摘要】：川渝地区作为我国西部大开发的重点战略区域，其产业发展一直受到学术界及各级政府的关注，尤其是2011年国家建立成渝经济区以后，如何发展成渝经济区，引领西部大开发再一次引起了人们的重视。关于川渝地区产业结构的现有研究，大部分是基于各省规划以及三次产业结构的层面，一部分学者认为该地区存在着产业同构现象，，并根据此结论提出一系列发展对策。然而，产业同构不能仅仅界定在各地区三次产业结构之间，还应该深入到第二产业内部，研究第二产业内部各行业在产业结构方面是否存在同构现象。如果各地区只是在三次产业结构层面呈现一定的相似，而第二产业内部结构呈现出较为明显的差异，这样该地区在产业结构方面并认为具有产业同构的现象。因此，研究川渝地区的产业结构现状，特别是在研究其产业结构是否具有同构现象时，不能仅仅停留在三次产业的层面进行分析，更应该深入到工业内部行业、制造业内部行业及工业产品等层面进行深入探讨。本文按我国标准产业分类法，以《中国统计年鉴》、《中国工业经济统计年鉴》、《四川统计年鉴》、《重庆统计年鉴》及其他相关统计年鉴相关数据为基础，从工业行业内部着手，通过计算近15年来的产业结构相似性系数，探究川渝地区产业结构是否存在同构现象，并结合区域发展现状有针对性地提出对策建议。本文在汲取前人研究成果的基础上，对产业同构产生的原因、合意性的测度进行了总结，并且对川渝地区产业结构演进态势，产业结构的基本状况，以及工业产业内37个工业行业进行了分析，找出了川渝地区的优势产业，并对川渝地区产业同构及其合意性进行了判断。在实证分析与对比分析的基础上，本文认为目前川渝地区工业行业的结构同构程度较低，存在的产业同构也属于合意性同构。川渝地区应该在各自发展条件与现状的基础上，在市场经济作用下，发展自身具有比较优势的产业，促进产业规模化，加强川渝地区的分工与合作，以加快区域一体化的形成。
[Abstract]:As a key strategic region in the development of western China, Sichuan and Chongqing regions have been concerned by academic circles and governments at all levels, especially after the establishment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone in 2011, how to develop into Chongqing Economic Zone. Leading the development of the western region has once again aroused people's attention. Most of the existing researches on the industrial structure of Sichuan and Chongqing areas are based on the planning of provinces and the level of tertiary industrial structure. Some scholars believe that there exists the phenomenon of industrial isomorphism in this area and put forward a series of development countermeasures based on this conclusion. However, the industrial isomorphism should not only be defined between the three industrial structures in different regions, but also go deep into the secondary industry, and study whether there is isomorphism in the industrial structure of each industry within the secondary industry. If each region only presents certain similarity in three industrial structure levels, and the internal structure of the secondary industry presents more obvious difference, then the region has the phenomenon of industrial isomorphism in the aspect of industrial structure. Therefore, when studying the present situation of the industrial structure in Sichuan and Chongqing, especially when studying whether its industrial structure has isomorphism, it should not only stop at the level of three industries to analyze, but also go deep into the industry inside. Internal manufacturing industry and industrial products and other levels of in-depth discussion. According to the standard industrial classification of China, this paper bases on the relevant data of China Statistical Yearbook, China Industrial Economic Statistics Yearbook, Sichuan Statistical Yearbook, Chongqing Statistical Yearbook and other related statistical yearbooks. By calculating the similarity coefficient of industrial structure in the past 15 years, this paper probes into whether there is isomorphism in the industrial structure of Sichuan and Chongqing, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the present situation of regional development. On the basis of the previous research results, this paper summarizes the causes of industrial isomorphism, the measurement of consensus, and the evolution of industrial structure in Sichuan and Chongqing, and the basic situation of industrial structure. The paper also analyzes 37 industrial industries in the industrial industry, finds out the superior industries in Sichuan and Chongqing, and judges the industry isomorphism and its agreement in Sichuan and Chongqing. On the basis of empirical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper holds that the degree of structural isomorphism of industrial industries in Sichuan and Chongqing areas is low, and the existing industrial isomorphism is also synonymous isomorphism. On the basis of their respective development conditions and current situation, Sichuan and Chongqing regions should develop their own industries with comparative advantages, promote industrial scale, strengthen the division of labor and cooperation in Sichuan and Chongqing areas, and accelerate the formation of regional integration under the action of market economy.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2

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