台湾“自由经济示范区”规划建设及对两岸区域经济合作的影响

发布时间：2019-03-20 20:02

【摘要】：近年来,为避免亚太经济一体化下被边缘化的危险,台湾当局积极推进"自由经济示范区"规划建设。就规划方案来看,台湾"自由经济示范区"以"六海一空一农技区"为升级试点,采取"前店后厂"模式,发挥其"境内关外"的核心作用,以"五大中心"架构为基础,以高端服务业和加值型加工产业为重点,凸显"自由化"、"示范性",有助于推动台湾经济转型升级,提升台湾经济自由化与国际化水平,但对台湾部分产业也将造成冲击。与此同时,由于产业开放和对大陆政策松绑的保守性,台湾"自由经济示范区"成效有限。台湾当局只有扩大"自由经济示范区"产业开放领域、拓展区划范围及功能,对大陆实施更加开放、自由和便利的政策,才有望达成"自由经济示范区"的预期目标,进而有助于深化两岸经济合作。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in order to avoid the danger of marginalization under the economic integration of the Asia-Pacific region, the Taiwan authorities actively promoted the planning and construction of the "Free economy demonstration Zone". As far as the planning plan is concerned, Taiwan's "Free economy demonstration Zone" takes the "six seas, one empty and one agricultural technical area" as the upgrading pilot, adopts the "front shop and rear factory" model, plays its core role of "customs within and outside the territory," and is based on the "five major centers" structure. Focusing on the high-end service industry and value-added processing industry, highlighting the "liberalization" and "demonstration" will help to promote Taiwan's economic transformation and upgrading, enhance the level of Taiwan's economic liberalization and internationalization, but will also have an impact on some industries in Taiwan. At the same time, due to the conservatism of industrial opening and loosening of mainland policies, Taiwan's "Free economy demonstration Zone" has limited effectiveness. Only if the Taiwan authorities expand the field of industrial opening of the "Free economy demonstration Zone", expand the scope and function of zoning, and implement a more open, free, and convenient policy to the mainland, will it be possible to achieve the desired goal of the "Free economy demonstration Zone". This will help deepen cross-strait economic cooperation.
【作者单位】：两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心;厦门大学台湾研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“丰富‘一国两制’实践和推进祖国统一研究”(13&ZD052) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“海峡两岸民意变化及其规律性实证研究”(10JJDGJW019) 厦门大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)“海峡经济区竞争性区域衍生体系研究”(2010221076)
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】