山东省县域经济的空间差异和演化分析
发布时间：2019-03-26 11:58
【摘要】：县域经济是区域经济的一种特定形式，是国民经济中的基本单元。自从十六大首次提出“县域”这个概念，对县域经济的研究受到前所未有的重视和关注，也迎来了县域经济发展的大好时机。 长期以来，，县域经济都存在着地区之间的差异，随着经济的发展，这种差异有逐渐拉大的趋势。对县域经济的理论探讨和实证研究是实现县域经济宏观调控和协调发展的基础，对县域经济的“理性认识”不仅需要单一指标体系反映的县域经济实力，更需要运用综合指标体系进行发展状况的评估。 本文从实现区域协调发展和缩小区域差距的角度，以科学发展观为指导，通过对山东省改革开放以来人均GDP的标准差和变异系数分析，得出县域经济总体上的时间变化特征；根据人均GDP标准差的时间变化规律，选取两个明显的特征点（1993年和2003年）和2010年作为时间断面，从县域经济的经济规模、经济结构、经济活力因素方面来选取人均GDP、人均财政收入等9个指标，对县域经济进行主成分分析，得出县域经济的综合实力；利用主成分分析和GIS相结合的方法，首先对2010年（现状）进行分析，得出山东省县域经济的现状特征：县域发达地区呈现双核结构、县域经济沿着铁路线呈轴带发展、有明显的层次结构；其次通过对1993年、2003年和2010年的三个时间断面来研究县域经济的空间演变过程，得出山东省县域经济空间演化的四个方面的特征：核心区域相对集中、核心城市地位提升、核心城市辐射范围变广、县域经济综合排名变化较大；然后从自然环境、历史环境、要素投入、产业环境与产业结构、政策环境等方面分析了山东省县域经济演变的原因；在此基础上提出了促进山东省县域经济发展和实现区域协调发展提出一些简单的看法和建议。
[Abstract]:County economy is a specific form of regional economy and the basic unit of national economy. Since the 16th National Congress put forward the concept of "county" for the first time, the research on county economy has received unprecedented attention and attention, and also ushered in a great opportunity for the development of county economy. For a long time, there are regional differences in the county economy, with the development of the economy, this difference has the trend of widening gradually. The theoretical and empirical research on county economy is the basis of realizing macro-control and coordinated development of county economy. The rational understanding of county economy needs not only the strength of county economy reflected by a single index system, but also the strength of county economy reflected by a single index system. It is more necessary to use the comprehensive index system to evaluate the development situation. From the angle of realizing the regional coordinated development and narrowing the regional gap, this paper, guided by the scientific view of development, through the analysis of the standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the per capita GDP of Shandong Province since the reform and opening up to the outside world, obtains the time-varying characteristics of the county economy as a whole; According to the time variation rule of the standard deviation of per capita GDP, two obvious characteristic points (1993 and 2003) and 2010 are selected as the time sections. The per capita GDP, is selected from the aspects of the economic scale, economic structure and economic vitality of the county economy. According to the principal component analysis of the county economy, nine indexes, such as per capita financial income, are used to obtain the comprehensive strength of the county economy. Using the method of combining principal component analysis and GIS, this paper firstly analyzes the present situation of county economy in Shandong Province in 2010. The characteristics of county economy in Shandong Province are as follows: the county area has a double-core structure, and the county economy develops along the railway line, and the county economy develops along the railway line. There are obvious hierarchies; Secondly, the spatial evolution process of county economy is studied through three time sections of 1993, 2003 and 2010, and the characteristics of four aspects of spatial evolution of county economy in Shandong province are obtained: the core region is relatively concentrated, and the status of core city is promoted. The radiation range of the core cities becomes wider, and the overall ranking of county economy changes greatly; Then from the natural environment, historical environment, factor input, industrial environment and industrial structure, policy environment and other aspects, this paper analyzes the reasons for the evolution of county economy in Shandong Province. On this basis, some simple views and suggestions are put forward to promote the development of county economy and realize regional coordinated development in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2447524
[Abstract]:County economy is a specific form of regional economy and the basic unit of national economy. Since the 16th National Congress put forward the concept of "county" for the first time, the research on county economy has received unprecedented attention and attention, and also ushered in a great opportunity for the development of county economy. For a long time, there are regional differences in the county economy, with the development of the economy, this difference has the trend of widening gradually. The theoretical and empirical research on county economy is the basis of realizing macro-control and coordinated development of county economy. The rational understanding of county economy needs not only the strength of county economy reflected by a single index system, but also the strength of county economy reflected by a single index system. It is more necessary to use the comprehensive index system to evaluate the development situation. From the angle of realizing the regional coordinated development and narrowing the regional gap, this paper, guided by the scientific view of development, through the analysis of the standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the per capita GDP of Shandong Province since the reform and opening up to the outside world, obtains the time-varying characteristics of the county economy as a whole; According to the time variation rule of the standard deviation of per capita GDP, two obvious characteristic points (1993 and 2003) and 2010 are selected as the time sections. The per capita GDP, is selected from the aspects of the economic scale, economic structure and economic vitality of the county economy. According to the principal component analysis of the county economy, nine indexes, such as per capita financial income, are used to obtain the comprehensive strength of the county economy. Using the method of combining principal component analysis and GIS, this paper firstly analyzes the present situation of county economy in Shandong Province in 2010. The characteristics of county economy in Shandong Province are as follows: the county area has a double-core structure, and the county economy develops along the railway line, and the county economy develops along the railway line. There are obvious hierarchies; Secondly, the spatial evolution process of county economy is studied through three time sections of 1993, 2003 and 2010, and the characteristics of four aspects of spatial evolution of county economy in Shandong province are obtained: the core region is relatively concentrated, and the status of core city is promoted. The radiation range of the core cities becomes wider, and the overall ranking of county economy changes greatly; Then from the natural environment, historical environment, factor input, industrial environment and industrial structure, policy environment and other aspects, this paper analyzes the reasons for the evolution of county economy in Shandong Province. On this basis, some simple views and suggestions are put forward to promote the development of county economy and realize regional coordinated development in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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3 赵传松,任建兰;山东省区域经济差异分析[J];山东师大学报(自然科学版);2004年04期
本文编号：2447524
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