民族地区经济发展与工业固体废弃物污染的库兹涅茨曲线分析

发布时间：2019-03-27 07:53

【摘要】：近年来,我国少数民族地区经济发展规模不断扩大,少数民族地区同胞收入增加,生活水平逐步提高,然而,少数民族地区固体废物问题逐渐凸显,并将会成为未来制约民族经济发展的一大难题。本文借助环境库兹涅茨曲线理论分析1995年-2012年少数民族地区的人均GDP以及人均工业固体废弃物污染情况,发现整个少数民族省区整体上呈经济增长与固体废弃物污染量间存在正相关趋势,表明各少数民族省区工业固废污染量并没有随着经济的发展得到有效的控制,各少数民族地区可以通过以下几个途径早日获得倒U型发展曲线:1加快经济转型,降低第二产业比重,避免过度依靠传统的资源开发型工业,针对由经济发展水平高的地区转移而来的污染密集企业需要严格把关;2共享经济发达地区技术进步,发展循环经济;3加大政府扶持力度及监管力度,避免重复"先污染,后治理"的道路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the scale of economic development in ethnic minority areas has continued to expand, the incomes of compatriots in ethnic minority areas have increased, and their living standards have gradually improved. However, the problem of solid waste in ethnic minority areas has gradually become prominent. And will become the future to restrict the national economic development of a major problem. In this paper, the environmental Kuznets curve theory is used to analyze the per capita GDP and industrial solid waste pollution in ethnic minority areas from 1995 to 2012. It is found that there is a positive correlation between economic growth and solid waste pollution in the whole minority provinces and regions, which indicates that the industrial solid waste pollution amount in all ethnic minority provinces has not been effectively controlled with the development of economy. Various ethnic minority areas can obtain inverted U-shaped development curves as soon as possible through the following ways: (1) speeding up economic transformation, reducing the proportion of secondary industries, and avoiding over-reliance on traditional resource development-oriented industries. In view of the pollution-intensive enterprises transferred from areas with high level of economic development, they need to be strictly checked. (2) to share technological progress and develop circular economy in economically developed areas, and to increase government support and supervision to avoid repeating the road of "pollution first, then control".
【作者单位】：中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:1112KYZY42)
【分类号】：X705;F127;F224

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