湖南省居民消费结构与产业结构关联性研究

发布时间：2019-04-01 23:08

【摘要】：随着中国新兴工业化与城镇化的进程不断加快，对产业结构进行优化升级、转变经济发展方式已然成为了我国经济保持又好又快发展的前提条件。市场的总需求决定着各个行业的发展速度，而各个行业的不同发展速度使得产业结构有其自身的变动规则，因此产业结构的变动是由市场总需求决定的。市场的总需求分为三个方面：消费、投资以及净出口，从三者对经济发展的影响来看，，净出口需求由于直接作用于国外居民消费，因此影响较小；投资需求对于经济的短期影响比较明显，但是从其本质上来说，投资需求是由消费需求引起的，而且能够被外界影响，波动较大，所以不是经济增长的持续动力；消费需求拥有一定的刚性，不容易受到外界的影响，并且对于经济增长有持续的拉动作用，于是消费需求在三者中就占主要地位，是经济增长和产业结构优化升级的真正且持久的动力。改革开放35年来，湖南省的经济建设有了巨大的成就，经济总量得到提高，在中部经济的发展方面扮演重要角色，湖南省的经济发展逐步过渡到了消费主导型阶段，因此优化居民消费结构已经成为促进经济增长以及产业结构调整升级的前提。本文基于这点着重分析了湖南省居民消费结构与产业结构之间的关系。在已有研究基础上，通过理论分析和实证研究，本文最后得出湖南省当前情况下居民消费结构和产业结构是处在基本和谐状态下的，因此要促进湖南省经济又好又快的增长，就需要实现湖南省居民消费与产业结构之间的和谐，所以要合理调整产业结构来适应城乡居民消费结构的变化，要扩大居民消费来促进产业结构的优化升级。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of China's new industrialization and urbanization, optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure and changing the mode of economic development have become the prerequisite for China's economy to maintain a good and rapid development. The total demand of the market determines the development speed of each industry, and the different development speed of each industry makes the industrial structure have its own rules of change, so the change of the industrial structure is determined by the total demand of the market. The total demand of the market is divided into three aspects: consumption, investment and net export. According to the influence of the three factors on economic development, the net export demand has little effect on the consumption of foreign residents because of its direct effect on the consumption of foreign residents. The short-term impact of investment demand on economy is obvious, but in essence, investment demand is caused by consumer demand, and can be influenced by the outside world, fluctuating greatly, so it is not the sustained motive force of economic growth; Consumer demand has a certain degree of rigidity, is not easily influenced by the outside world, and has a sustained driving effect on economic growth, so consumer demand plays a major role in the three. It is the real and lasting power of economic growth and industrial structure optimization and upgrading. During the 35 years of reform and opening up, Hunan Province's economic construction has made great achievements, and its total economic output has been improved, playing an important role in the economic development of the central part of Hunan Province. Hunan Province's economic development has gradually transitioned to the consumption-oriented stage. Therefore, optimizing resident consumption structure has become the premise of promoting economic growth and industrial structure adjustment and upgrading. Based on this point, this paper analyzes the relationship between consumption structure and industrial structure of Hunan Province. On the basis of the existing research, through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper concludes that the current situation of Hunan Province residents consumption structure and industrial structure is in a basic harmonious state, therefore, to promote the economic growth of Hunan Province is good and fast. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the industrial structure reasonably to adapt to the change of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, and to expand the resident consumption to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126.1;F127;F279.2

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