低碳经济视角下新疆清洁能源的开发研究

发布时间：2019-04-02 01:43

【摘要】：在全球气候变暖、环境污染日益严重的背景下，发展低碳经济、限制温室气体排放已成为世界各国的共识。在低碳经济的引领下，新疆开发清洁能源意义重大。首先，中国在以低碳为主题的哥本哈根全球气候大会上做出承诺，到2020年中国碳排放强度比2005年下降40%-50%，新疆是我国21世纪的能源基地，新疆加强低碳清洁能源的发展和研究，可以维护国家能源安全和实现经济的可持续发展；其次，新疆以重化工为主、高载能的产业结构,特别是原材料和能源工业企业，使新疆成为偏重型的工业结构，全国重工业比重要低于新疆水平；再次，新疆的能源结构不合理，到目前为止，能源结构仍然以化石燃料为主，而且新疆的少数民族地区的生态环境比较脆弱，低碳的清洁能源开发和利用，可以减少二氧化碳的排放量，减少对生态环境的破坏和压力，促进新疆低碳经济的发展，对确保新疆少数民族地区经济可持续发展战略的实施和和谐社会的实现具有十分重要的意义；同时，也为新疆少数民族地区的政治安定和民族团结提供有力保障。本文从低碳经济的角度，研究和分析了新疆清洁能源，包括太阳能、风能、水能和生物质能的开发和利用。文章运用PEST分析法，以及通过对新疆能源消费结构、清洁能源的利用现状、清洁能源需求预测和替化石能源的潜力的分析，，得出新疆清洁能源开发利用的必要性和存在的问题，在借鉴国外发展低碳能源经验的基础上，对新疆低碳的清洁能源开发方面提出建议和对策。
[Abstract]:Under the background of global warming and increasingly serious environmental pollution, developing low-carbon economy and limiting greenhouse gas emissions have become the consensus of all countries in the world. Under the guidance of low-carbon economy, the development of clean energy in Xinjiang is of great significance. First, China made a commitment at the low-carbon Global Climate Conference in Copenhagen to reduce the intensity of China's carbon emissions by 40% to 50% by 2020 compared with 2005. Xinjiang is the energy base for China in the 21st century. Strengthening the development and research of low-carbon clean energy in Xinjiang can maintain the national energy security and realize the sustainable development of economy; Secondly, Xinjiang mainly heavy chemical industry, high energy-carrying industrial structure, especially raw materials and energy industry enterprises, so that Xinjiang becomes a heavy-duty industrial structure, the proportion of heavy industry in the country is lower than Xinjiang level; Thirdly, Xinjiang's energy structure is unreasonable, so far, the energy structure is still dominated by fossil fuels, and the ecological environment in Xinjiang's minority areas is relatively fragile, and low-carbon clean energy development and utilization. It can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide, reduce the destruction and pressure on the ecological environment, and promote the development of low-carbon economy in Xinjiang. It is of great significance to ensure the implementation of the sustainable economic development strategy and the realization of a harmonious society in the minority areas of Xinjiang. At the same time, it also provides a powerful guarantee for the political stability and national unity in ethnic minority areas in Xinjiang. In this paper, the development and utilization of clean energy in Xinjiang, including solar energy, wind energy, water energy and biomass energy, are studied and analyzed from the perspective of low-carbon economy. Based on the analysis of the energy consumption structure, the present situation of clean energy utilization, the forecast of clean energy demand and the potential of fossil energy in Xinjiang, the paper draws a conclusion on the necessity and existing problems of the development and utilization of clean energy in Xinjiang by means of PEST analysis. Based on the experience of developing low-carbon energy in foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures on the development of low-carbon clean energy in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F205;F127

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