韩国经济增长的中国因素研究

发布时间：2019-04-12 13:21

【摘要】：经济增长是世界范围的话题。改革开放以来，，中国经济一直保持着较高的增长率，已成为世界经济的重要引擎。同样，与中国一衣带水的韩国也一直保持着较高的增长率。1997年的亚洲金融危机虽然给韩国带来了经济衰退，但是韩国却先于亚洲其他国家实现了经济复苏，不得不引起我们的关注。许多学者都探讨了日本经济增长与中国的关系，普遍认为中国因素是日本经济复苏的主要动力之一。与日本相似，韩国也是一个出口导向型的国家，从这个意义上来讲，中国因素很有可能是韩国快速走出亚洲金融危机的原因。但由于韩国和日本不但在经济发展水平方面存在较大差异，其经济周期也不同步，中国因素对韩国经济增长的作用以及大小很可能存在着与日本不同的特征。因此，中国因素对韩国经济增长的效应如何，效用的作用路径等问题都是需要进一步研究才能回答的问题。本文以韩国经济增长为研究对象，以中国对韩国经济增长的作用为切入点，从中韩间贸易，投资等宏观层面以及产品结构和产业转移与承接等微观层面探讨了中国因素对韩国经济增长的作用，为中韩两国进一步深化经济合作提供理论依据。本文的创新点主要体现在三个方面：首先，许多学者探讨了日韩对中国经济增长的作用，但是研究中国对周边国家经济增长作用的比较少。因此，本文从韩国经济增长中的中国因素角度入手，来分析中国对韩国经济增长的作用，为中韩两国进一步深化经济合作提供理论依据。其次，多数的文献研究经济增长都是从贸易，投资等宏观角度入手研究贸易和投资分别在国家间经济增长的作用。而本文不仅从贸易，投资等宏观层面入手，更注重从产品结构，产业转移与承接等微观层面来研究中国对韩国经济增长作用的微观机理。第三，在实证检验方面，利用Eviews5.0软件，通过对近些年来中韩两国贸易，投资与韩国经济增长的数据进行定量分析，进一步验证中国与韩国经济增长关系，并分别对贸易与投资对韩国经济增长的效应进行了分析。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is a worldwide topic. Since reform and opening up, China's economy has maintained a high growth rate, and has become an important engine of the world economy. Similarly, South Korea, which is clothed with China, has maintained a high growth rate. Although the 1997 Asian financial crisis brought recession to South Korea, South Korea achieved economic recovery ahead of the rest of Asia. We have to pay attention to it. Many scholars have discussed the relationship between Japan's economic growth and China, which is generally believed to be one of the main drivers of Japan's economic recovery. Similar to Japan, South Korea is an export-oriented country, and in this sense, the Chinese factor is likely to be the cause of South Korea's rapid exit from the Asian financial crisis. However, because Korea and Japan not only have great differences in the level of economic development, but also their economic cycles are out of sync, the role and size of Chinese factors in South Korea's economic growth are likely to have different characteristics from that of Japan. Therefore, the effects of Chinese factors on South Korea's economic growth and the role path of utility are all questions that need to be further studied to answer. This article takes Korea's economic growth as the object of study, and China's role in South Korea's economic growth as the starting point, and trade between China and South Korea is the starting point. This paper discusses the effect of Chinese factors on South Korea's economic growth at macro-level such as investment and micro-level such as product structure and industrial transfer and acceptance, which provides a theoretical basis for the further deepening of economic cooperation between China and South Korea. The innovations of this paper are mainly reflected in three aspects: first, many scholars have discussed the role of Japan and South Korea on China's economic growth, but the research on China's economic growth to neighboring countries is less. Therefore, from the perspective of Chinese factors in South Korea's economic growth, this paper analyzes the role of China in South Korea's economic growth, and provides a theoretical basis for the further deepening of economic cooperation between China and South Korea. Secondly, most of the literature studies the role of trade and investment in inter-country economic growth from the macro-perspective of trade and investment. In this paper, not only from the macro-level of trade and investment, but also from the micro-level of product structure, industrial transfer and acceptance to study the micro-mechanism of China's role in South Korea's economic growth. Third, in the aspect of empirical test, through quantitative analysis of the data of trade, investment and economic growth between China and South Korea in recent years, the Eviews5.0 software is used to further verify the relationship between China and South Korea's economic growth. The effects of trade and investment on South Korea's economic growth are also analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F131.26;F125

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