非洲经济发展模式及其转型——结构经济学视角的分析

发布时间：2019-04-12 18:45

【摘要】：近20年,撒哈拉以南非洲地区实现了经济快速增长,非洲商界和政界对未来发展普遍持乐观态度。但是经济的快速增长主要是基于援助、减债、国际市场商品价格上涨等外部因素和消除弊政等内部因素共同作用的结果,非洲自身生产能力的提升有限,单一经济结构仍是其经济发展面临的最大问题。撒哈拉以南非洲国家若不积极推进经济转型,促进经济包容性增长,不仅无法实现经济快速、可持续发展,亦将会为社会动荡和政治不稳埋下隐患。本文在总结非洲发展现状和发展模式特征的基础上,提出非洲经济发展道路上存在的亟需解决的几大重要问题,同时,以新结构经济学为指导,对解决非洲结构调整和经济转型,促进其经济持续健康发展提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, sub-Saharan Africa has achieved rapid economic growth, and African business and political circles are generally optimistic about future development. However, the rapid growth of the economy is mainly due to the combination of external factors such as aid, debt relief, rising commodity prices in the international market and internal factors such as the elimination of maladministration, and the limited enhancement of Africa's own productive capacity. The single economic structure is still the biggest problem facing its economic development. If sub-Saharan African countries do not actively promote economic transformation and economic inclusive growth, they will not only fail to achieve rapid and sustainable economic development, but will also lay hidden dangers for social unrest and political instability. On the basis of summarizing the current situation of Africa's development and the characteristics of its development model, this paper puts forward some important problems that need to be solved urgently on the road of African economic development, and at the same time, under the guidance of new structural economics, Policy recommendations to address structural adjustment and economic transformation in Africa and promote sustainable and healthy economic development.
【作者单位】：厦门大学中国国际发展研究中心;厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系;
【分类号】：F14

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