外商直接投资对重庆产业结构的影响分析

发布时间：2019-04-13 17:00

【摘要】：产业结构与一国（地区）经济增长联系紧密。各国（地区）在寻求经济增长的同时，注重对其产业结构进行优化。影响产业结构的因素众多，外商直接投资（FDI）是开放经济条件下促进产业结构优化的重要因素。重庆处于经济社会快速发展的关键时期，与此同时重庆产业结构调整伴随着经济的高速增长稳步推进。重庆引进外商直接投资经历了起步阶段、平稳发展阶段和高速发展阶段，实际利用外商直接投资规模在全国的占比逐步扩大，2011年时已达到9.08%，显示重庆在吸引外资方面潜力巨大，具有明显的竞争优势，也反映外商直接投资对重庆产业结构的影响愈来愈明显。本文旨在分析外商直接投资对重庆产业结构的影响，以提出相应的对策建议。论文首先对文章中相关概念“外商直接投资”、“产业结构”进行了界定，并综述了学者们的相关研究观点与结论。之后，论文对外商直接投资影响产业结构的机制进行了阐述。在奠定理论基础前提下，通过搜集大量数据，采用横向比较和纵向比较的方法，对重庆产业结构及外商在渝直接投资的演变和现状进行了分析。分析结果表明重庆GDP、三次产业增加值比重和外商在渝直接投资都呈现三阶段演变规律。目前，重庆经济处于高速增长期，产业结构调整也稳步推进，重庆对外商直接投资具有很强的吸引力。之后，论文通过构建向量自回归模型和引入“外商直接投资强度”对选题进行了实证研究。实证结论表明，目前外商直接投资对重庆产业结构调整影响较小；就三次产业而言，外商直接投资对重庆第一产业结构作用不大，对第二产业结构有积极作用，但目前并无太大作用；对第三产业结构作用较大；就行业而言，外商直接投资对各行业的影响差异性亦较大。最后，，论文根据研究结论提出了相应的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:The industrial structure is closely related to the economic growth of a country (region). Countries (regions) while seeking economic growth, pay attention to the optimization of their industrial structure. There are many factors affecting the industrial structure. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important factor to promote the optimization of industrial structure under the condition of open economy. Chongqing is in a critical period of rapid economic and social development. At the same time, the adjustment of Chongqing's industrial structure is steadily advancing with the high-speed economic growth. Chongqing's introduction of foreign direct investment has gone through the initial stage, stable development stage and high-speed development stage, and the proportion of the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the whole country has gradually expanded, reaching 9.08% in 2011. It shows that Chongqing has great potential in attracting foreign capital and has obvious competitive advantage. It also shows that the impact of foreign direct investment on Chongqing's industrial structure is becoming more and more obvious. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment on the industrial structure of Chongqing and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Firstly, this paper defines the related concepts of "foreign direct investment" and "industrial structure", and summarizes the relevant research views and conclusions of scholars. After that, the paper expounds the mechanism of foreign direct investment affecting industrial structure. On the premise of laying a theoretical foundation, this paper analyzes the evolution and present situation of Chongqing's industrial structure and foreign direct investment in Chongqing by collecting a large number of data and adopting the methods of horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. The analysis results show that the proportion of added value of GDP, and foreign direct investment in Chongqing all show three-stage evolution law. At present, Chongqing economy is in a period of rapid growth, the adjustment of industrial structure is also steadily advancing, Chongqing has a strong attraction to foreign direct investment. After that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the topic by constructing vector autoregressive model and introducing the intensity of foreign direct investment. The empirical results show that foreign direct investment has little influence on the adjustment of Chongqing's industrial structure at present. As far as the three industries are concerned, foreign direct investment has little effect on the primary industrial structure of Chongqing, but it has a positive effect on the secondary industrial structure, but at present, it has not much effect on the tertiary industrial structure and has a great effect on the tertiary industrial structure. As far as the industry is concerned, the impact of foreign direct investment on various industries is also quite different. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the research conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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