长江三角洲地区资源环境与经济增长协调发展研究

发布时间：2019-04-13 22:03

【摘要】：长三角地区作为我国最大的经济核心区之一，已发展成世界第六大城市群，但在其社会经济一体化发展趋势日益显著的同时资源环境情况也面临着严峻的考验。本文以长三角地区16个市（上海、南京、苏州、无锡、常州、镇江、扬州、泰州、南通、杭州、嘉兴、湖州、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州）为研究对象，通过研究经济与资源环境相关理论，融合了生态经济学、计量经济学、数理统计等研究方法对长三角地区经济增长与资源环境问题进行了全面深入的研究。本文主要从以下几个方面展开研究：一是对长三角地区的经济、资源环境现状进行了分析。通过对近十年来长三角地区经济、资源环境现状的论述，，指出该区域经济发展迅速、产业结构不断优化的局面，但在资源环境方面，存在能源资源相对短缺、三废排放严重、水环境污染严重等问题。尽管近几年对各地的环境整治力度不断加强，使得部分生态环境有所好转，但先天环境条件不足，加上长期以来的污染和破坏，长江三角洲的资源环境安全形势不容乐观。二是引入应用脱钩理论和改进的弹性分析法脱钩程度判定标准,资源消耗指标选择水耗量、能源消耗量、生态足迹耗和耕地减少量，环境污染指标选取工业“三废”、工业二氧化硫排放量和碳排放量，建立能较全面反映资源环境状况的指标体系，分析了2000-2009年期间，长江三角洲地区及16个城市资源环境与经济增长存在的时序变化和空间演化趋势。三是采用Commoner分解模型来进一步分析经济规模、人口数量、技术进步对长三角地区资源环境的影响，指出经济规模效应和人口增长效应在2000-2009年都是正值，对长三角地区资源环境压力有拉动效应，而技术进步效应在六个时期呈现负值，说明在这六个时期技术进步效应减缓了资源环境压力，而2003-2005年技术进步效应呈现出正值，表示在这三个时期技术进步效应增加了资源环境的压力。四是在上述研究基础之上针对长三角地区经济增长与资源环境转问题提出对策建议。主要归纳为五点：树立科学发展观，建设资源节约型城市；转变经济增长方式，大力发展循环经济；推动技术创新，加大区域环保投入；提高人口素质，加强环保意识加；强长三角区域合作，积极推进污染防治。
[Abstract]:As one of the largest economic core areas in China, the Yangtze River Delta region has developed into the sixth largest city group in the world. However, the development trend of its social and economic integration is becoming more and more remarkable, and the situation of resources and environment is also facing a severe test. This paper focuses on 16 cities (Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Taizhou) in the Yangtze River Delta. By studying the related theories of economy and resources and environment, the economic growth and resources and environment of the Yangtze River Delta region are studied comprehensively and deeply by means of ecological economics, econometrics, mathematical statistics and other research methods. This paper mainly from the following aspects: first, the economy, resources and environment of the Yangtze River Delta region are analyzed. Through the discussion on the present situation of economy, resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta region in the past ten years, it is pointed out that the regional economy has developed rapidly and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. However, in terms of resources and environment, there is a relative shortage of energy and resources, and the emission of three wastes is serious. Serious pollution of water environment and other problems. Although the intensity of environmental improvement has been strengthened in recent years, some ecological environment has been improved, but the inherent environmental conditions are insufficient, coupled with long-term pollution and destruction, the security situation of resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta is not optimistic. Second, the application of decoupling theory and improved elastic analysis method to determine the degree of decoupling criteria, resource consumption indicators to select water consumption, energy consumption, ecological footprint consumption and cultivated land reduction, environmental pollution indicators to select industrial "three wastes," Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions and carbon emissions, the establishment of a more comprehensive reflection of resources and environmental conditions of the indicators system, analysis of the period 2000-2009, Temporal change and spatial evolution trend of resource environment and economic growth in Yangtze River Delta and 16 cities. Third, the Commoner decomposition model is used to further analyze the impact of economic scale, population size, and technological progress on resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta region. It is pointed out that the economic scale effect and population growth effect are both positive in 2000 and 2009. There is a pull effect on the pressure of resources and environment in the Yangtze River Delta, while the effect of technological progress presents negative value in six periods, indicating that the effect of technological progress has slowed down the pressure of resources and environment in these six periods, while the effect of technological progress has shown a positive value from 2003 to 2005. It is indicated that the effect of technological progress in these three periods increases the pressure of resources and environment. Fourth, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the economic growth and resource-environment transformation in Yangtze River Delta region. There are five main points: setting up scientific development view, constructing resource-saving city, changing economic growth mode, developing circular economy vigorously, promoting technological innovation, increasing regional environmental protection input, improving population quality and strengthening environmental protection consciousness. We will strengthen regional cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta and actively promote pollution prevention and control.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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