外商直接投资与青岛经济增长的相关性分析

发布时间：2019-04-21 12:39

【摘要】：外商直接投资是推动经济快速发展的重要动力，当今经济全球化不断发展，其对经济的作用也日益显著，同时随着中国的改革开放不断发展，大量的外资源源不断的流入国内，如何发挥好，利用好外资对于经济的发展意义重大。青岛是我国开放较早的港口城市之一，通过不断的深化改革，制定积极的外资政策吸引了大量外资，，从而取得了经济的巨大飞跃，其发展历程不但具有代表性，而且具有很强的学习借鉴意义。青岛地处我国东部沿海地带，是位于山东省内的一座美丽的海滨城市，投资环境十分优越，同时是中国发展较为年轻而且成绩卓著的城市之一。鉴于青岛在山东省乃至全国经济中的重要地位，本文以青岛FDI与经济增长的相关性为着眼点，首先分析了外资在青岛的规模、地区来源、投资方式、地区分布、行业分布等多个方面的现状及结构特征，并从中发现青岛的外商直接投资规模在不断扩大，质量也在不断提高，青岛的外资具有明显的地缘特征，来自亚洲的外资占青岛外资总额的绝大多数，而且随着改革开放的不断发展，外商独资成为外商在青岛的主导投资方式，其地区分布由城区向郊区过度，然后又向下属的各个市所扩散，同时投资主要集中在第二、三产业。其次本文在学习借鉴已有的理论基础上，借助青岛统计年鉴中的数据，通过建立有效的计量模型着重从两方面,即FDI与青岛GDP以及FDI与青岛进出口的关系分析了青岛外资对经济的促进作用。最后本文通过以上的分析并针对青岛目前在招商引资方面所出现的问题提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment is an important driving force to promote rapid economic development. Nowadays, economic globalization continues to develop, and its effect on the economy is becoming increasingly prominent. At the same time, with the continuous development of China's reform and opening-up, a large number of foreign capital flows into China. How to play a good role and make good use of foreign capital is of great significance for economic development. Qingdao is one of the earliest port cities in China. Through the continuous deepening of reform, the formulation of a positive foreign capital policy has attracted a large number of foreign capital, thus making a great leap forward in the economy, and its development process is not only representative. And has a very strong learning and reference significance. Qingdao is located in the eastern coastal zone of our country. It is a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. Its investment environment is very superior. At the same time, Qingdao is one of the cities with relatively young development and outstanding achievements in China. In view of Qingdao's important position in the economy of Shandong Province and even the whole country, this paper focuses on the correlation between FDI and economic growth in Qingdao. Firstly, it analyzes the scale, regional source, investment mode and regional distribution of foreign capital in Qingdao. The industrial distribution and other aspects of the current situation and structural characteristics, and found that Qingdao's foreign direct investment in the scale of continuous expansion, quality is also constantly improving, Qingdao's foreign investment has obvious geographical characteristics, Foreign investment from Asia accounts for the vast majority of total foreign investment in Qingdao, and with the continuous development of reform and opening up, wholly foreign investment has become the dominant mode of foreign investment in Qingdao, and its regional distribution is excessive from the urban areas to the suburbs. Then spread to the subordinate cities, while the investment was concentrated in the second and third industries. Secondly, on the basis of learning from the existing theories, with the help of the data in the Qingdao Statistical Yearbook, through the establishment of an effective econometric model, this paper focuses on two aspects. That is, the relationship between FDI and Qingdao GDP and FDI and Qingdao import and export analyzed the economic promotion effect of Qingdao foreign capital. Finally, based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions to the problems of attracting investment in Qingdao at present.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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