产业集群内优势对民营企业总部迁移的影响——基于泉州产业集群的实证研究

发布时间：2019-05-21 15:00

【摘要】：通过对泉州产业集群内企业的实地问卷调研,考察了产业集群内不同优势因素对民营企业总部迁移的影响情况。对样本数据进行探索性和验证性因子分析之后,建立Logit回归模型对研究假设进行验证,实证结果显示:1产业集群内"成本优势"越弱,民营企业总部越可能往外迁移;2产业集群内"营销与管理优势"越弱,民营企业总部越可能往外迁移;3产业集群内"创新优势"和"产品优势"因素没有对民营企业总部迁移产生显著影响。表明民企总部是否迁移与产业集群内的成本、营销和管理等优势因素有显著关系,而与集群内的创新、产品等优势因素没有显著关系,民企总部迁移更为注重企业综合经营成本、市场信息和商务服务优势,以及对管理要素资源的追求。
[Abstract]:Through the field questionnaire investigation of enterprises in Quanzhou industrial cluster, this paper investigates the influence of different dominant factors in industrial cluster on the headquarters migration of private enterprises. After exploratory and confirptive factor analysis of the sample data, the Logit regression model is established to verify the research hypotheses. The empirical results show that: (1) the weaker the "cost advantage" within the industrial cluster, the more likely the headquarters of private enterprises is to migrate; (2) the weaker the "marketing and management advantage" in the industrial cluster is, the more likely the headquarters of the private enterprise is to migrate; (3) the factors of "innovation advantage" and "product advantage" in the industrial cluster have no significant influence on the headquarters migration of the private enterprise. It shows that the relocation of the headquarters of private enterprises is significantly related to the cost, marketing and management in the industrial cluster, but not to the innovation, products and other dominant factors in the cluster. The headquarters migration of private enterprises pays more attention to the comprehensive operating costs, market information and business service advantages, as well as the pursuit of management factor resources.
【作者单位】：集美大学工商管理学院;上海国家会计学院;
【基金】：福建省人文社会科学基金规划项目(2014B196)
【分类号】：F121.3;F276.5

【参考文献】