中国新疆与中亚五国经贸合作研究

发布时间：2019-06-04 02:28

【摘要】：经济全球化和区域经济一体化是第二次世界大战后世界经济发展的两大趋势。各国纷纷通过加入区域经济合作组织来维护本国、本地区经济利益。上海合作组织的建立及其在推动中国与中亚五国（哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦）、特别是中国新疆与中亚五国之间的经贸合作取得了辉煌的成绩。但是新疆与中亚五国的经贸合作还处在初级阶段，有着巨大的发展空间。中亚国家独立20年来，在经济建设方面取得了显著成绩。哈萨克斯坦“以资源兴国”，经济增长速度最快，市场化程度最高；土库曼斯坦拥有极为丰富的天然气资源，经济发展速度也很快；乌兹别克斯坦依托“棉花经济”，，平稳发展；吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦资源相对匮乏，经济发展缓慢，但水电蕴藏量极为丰富，有待开发。中亚五国，无论从地缘战略还是经贸发展来说，对中国（新疆）意义重大。中亚被誉为“21世纪的能源基地”；中国经济高速发展对世界能源市场的依赖不断增强，中国与中亚国家在能源领域有着广阔的合作空间。中国改革开放30年来，经济发展迅猛，在以制造业为主的工业领域、特别是在资金、技术、管理等方面优势明显，是双方合作的基础。中亚国家在轻工业发展方面相对滞后，尤其生活用品制造业。新疆轻工业基础优于中亚国家，同时国内丰富的轻工产品和日常消费用品可以经过新疆源源不断的运入中亚市场。新疆是中国西部最具发展潜力的省份，在同中亚五国发展经贸合作方面有着得天独厚的地缘优势和人文优势，是我国向西发放、开拓中亚市场的桥头堡。大力发展新疆与中亚国家的经贸合作有助于实现新疆的跨越式发展和长治久安。本文通过对中国新疆与中亚五国经贸合作历程的回顾，对双方在经贸合作中存在的问题分析，提出推进新疆与中亚国家经贸合作的建议，为双方在经贸领域更好的合作提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization and regional economic integration are the two major trends of world economic development after the second World War. Countries have joined the regional economic cooperation organization to safeguard their own and regional economic interests. The establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its promotion of China and the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), In particular, the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries has made brilliant achievements. However, the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries is still in its infancy and has great room for development. In the past 20 years since its independence, Central Asian countries have made remarkable achievements in economic construction. Kazakhstan "rejuvenates the country with resources", with the fastest economic growth and the highest degree of marketization. Turkmenistan has extremely rich natural gas resources and rapid economic development. Uzbekistan relies on the "cotton economy" and develops smoothly. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are relatively scarce in resources and slow in economic development, but their hydropower reserves are extremely rich and need to be developed. The five Central Asian countries, whether in terms of geo-strategy or economic and trade development, are of great significance to China (Xinjiang). Central Asia is known as "the energy base of the 21st century". The dependence of China's rapid economic development on the world energy market is increasing, and there is a broad space for cooperation between China and Central Asian countries in the field of energy. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and it has obvious advantages in the industrial field dominated by manufacturing, especially in capital, technology, management and so on, which is the basis of cooperation between the two sides. The Central Asian countries lag behind in the development of light industry, especially in the manufacturing industry of daily necessities. Xinjiang light industry foundation is better than Central Asian countries, at the same time, domestic rich light industrial products and daily consumption products can be continuously shipped into the Central Asian market through Xinjiang. Xinjiang is the most potential province in western China. Xinjiang has unique geographical and human advantages in developing economic and trade cooperation with the five Central Asian countries. Xinjiang is a bridgehead for China to distribute to the west and open up the Central Asian market. Vigorously developing economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries is conducive to the leap-forward development and long-term stability of Xinjiang. Based on the review of the course of economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, and puts forward some suggestions for promoting the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and the Central Asian countries. It provides a certain reference significance for the better cooperation between the two sides in the field of economy and trade.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F125.4

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