黑龙江省人口分布与经济格局协调发展研究

发布时间：2019-06-20 12:52

【摘要】：采用不均衡指数、人口与经济地理集中度及其不一致指数,解析人口分布与经济空间格局协调度。黑龙江省人口分布的不均衡化程度加强,经济分布的不均衡化程度有弱化的趋势;人口与经济地理集中度均呈现出以高集中度的哈尔滨市为中心向外扩展、集中度逐渐降低的圈层结构格局;大部分地区的经济集聚滞后于人口集聚。黑龙江省应继续适应经济集聚发展的态势,相应地人口也应进一步向省域的中心城市、县域中心城镇等重点开发区域集中;促进大小兴安岭森林生态功能区人口的跨区域合理流动;经济落后区与经济滞后区应实行合理的人口迁出政策,放宽经济极化区与经济超前区的人口迁入政策,从而实现黑龙江省人口分布与经济格局在空间上的协调性。
[Abstract]:The disequilibrium index, the geographical concentration degree of population and economy and its inconsistency index are used to analyze the coordination degree between population distribution and economic spatial pattern. The degree of imbalance of population distribution in Heilongjiang Province is strengthened, and the degree of imbalance of economic distribution tends to weaken. The concentration of population and economic geography both show a circular structure pattern with Harbin City as the center with high concentration and moderate concentration, and the concentration degree gradually decreases, and the economic agglomeration in most areas lags behind the population agglomeration. Heilongjiang Province should continue to adapt to the development of economic agglomeration, and the corresponding population should be further concentrated to the central cities in the province, county central towns and other key development areas, to promote the cross-regional rational flow of the population in the forest ecological functional areas of the Great and small Xinganling Mountains, and to promote the rational flow of the population in the forest ecological functional areas. In order to realize the spatial coordination of population distribution and economic pattern in Heilongjiang Province, reasonable population migration policies should be carried out in economically backward areas and economic lag areas, and the population migration policies in economic polarization areas and economic front areas should be relaxed, so as to realize the spatial coordination between population distribution and economic pattern in Heilongjiang Province.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省第六次全国人口普查研究招标课题(HRK-PC201206)
【分类号】：F127;C964.2

【参考文献】