各省区经济增长方式转变比较研究

发布时间：2019-06-24 19:25

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成果,从2005年经济总量世界排名第六位到2010年第二位仅仅只有五年时间。在这快速发展的背后却暴露了资源过度消耗、环境重度污染、区域发展失衡、收入差距扩大等等问题,可见现有的经济增长方式已不可持续,转变经济增长方式的命题提出成为必然。回顾经济增长方式转变的研究发现,改革开放以来学术界和政府对该问题的研究就从未停止,在不同时期还出现过几次较大规模的讨论,最终面对如何转变经济增长方式也不约而同地选择了“集约型增长”的表述。为何多次的研究讨论和达成共同结论更迭出现?这就需要对经济增长方式转变的内涵进行深入分析,而这也正是本文研究的出发点。本文的主要工作有：第一部分,提出经济增长方式转变研究的必要性,并对经济增长方式转变研究进行梳理并划分为“五次大讨论”,从时间维度上体现研究的连续性,从内容上体现对经济增长方式内涵认识的不断完善。第二部分,对经济增长方式的涵义进行界定,探索“集约型增长”表述背后的分歧所在,并在此基础上确定对经济增长方式转变的方向选择,再以方向选择作为标准对以往对经济增长方式转变所构建的指标体系进行回顾。第三部分,在“五次大讨论”划分的基础上,结合新时期经济发展特点,借鉴以往经济增长方式转变指标体系研究成果,分别从经济增长效率、经济增长环境、经济增长结构、经济增长目标和经济增长观念五个方面构建指标体系,设置11项二级指标和23级三级指标。第四部分,收集各省区相应指标样本数据,利用功效系数法对数据进行无量纲化处理,利用变异系数法确定各项指标的权重,最终得到各省区经济增长方式转变的综合评价得分。第五部分,通过对各省区的综合评价得分以及各分项指标的综合得分进行分析,并提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements, from 2005 to 2010, the world ranked sixth to the second only five years. Behind this rapid development, it has exposed the problems of excessive consumption of resources, severe environmental pollution, imbalance of regional development, widening income gap and so on. It can be seen that the existing mode of economic growth has become unsustainable, and the proposition of changing the mode of economic growth has become inevitable. Reviewing the research on the transformation of economic growth mode, it is found that the academic and government research on this issue has never stopped since the reform and opening up, and there have been several large-scale discussions in different periods. Finally, the expression of "intensive growth" has been chosen in the face of how to change the mode of economic growth. Why have there been many studies, discussions and common conclusions? This needs to carry on the thorough analysis to the economic growth mode transformation connotation, and this is also the starting point of this paper. The main work of this paper is as follows: in the first part, the necessity of the research on the transformation of economic growth mode is put forward, and the research on the transformation of economic growth mode is sorted out and divided into "five great discussions", which embodies the continuity of the research from the time dimension and the continuous improvement of the connotation of economic growth mode in terms of content. The second part defines the meaning of economic growth mode, explores the differences behind the expression of "intensive growth", and on this basis determines the direction choice of the transformation of economic growth mode, and then reviews the index system constructed in the past on the basis of direction selection. In the third part, on the basis of the division of "five great discussions", combined with the characteristics of economic development in the new period, drawing lessons from the previous research results of the index system of the transformation of economic growth mode, the index system is constructed from five aspects: economic growth efficiency, economic growth environment, economic growth structure, economic growth goal and economic growth concept, and 11 secondary indicators and 23 grade three-level indicators are set up. In the fourth part, we collect the corresponding index sample data of each province, use the efficiency coefficient method to deal with the data dimensionless, use the coefficient of variation method to determine the weight of each index, and finally get the comprehensive evaluation score of the transformation of the economic growth mode of each province and region. The fifth part analyzes the comprehensive evaluation score of each province and district and the comprehensive score of each sub-index, and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224

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