“中等收入陷阱”背景下辽宁省企业升级研究
发布时间：2019-07-06 18:25
【摘要】：2007年，世界银行在《东亚经济发展报告（2006）》中提出“中等收入陷阱”的概念，当一个国家人均GDP突破中等收入后，在向高收入阶段迈进的过程中，由于经济发展仍然过分依赖外在因素，经济增长内生动力不足，不能顺利实现经济转型升级，贫富分化严重，社会矛盾多发，经济长期徘徊或者陷入停滞，始终难以跨越中等收入阶段的状态。本文选择从创新研发能力角度出发，对辽宁省企业在“中等收入陷阱”背景下升级转型问题进行分析和讨论，为跨越“陷阱”提供一定的理论依据。 本文分析回顾了国内外学者对于“中等收入陷阱”和企业升级理论的相关研究成果。说明了企业升级与跨越“中等收入陷阱”之间的相互关系。从创新能力角度出发，沿着“经济持续增长—企业转型升级—跨越陷阱”这一思路，总结了了辽宁省企业在“中等收入陷阱”背景下面临的转型升级挑战；通过对辽宁省2000-2011年经济发展情况的实证研究，构建了理论模型，并通过SPSS进行数据分析，说明了创新研发能力与基尼系数，居民消费指数，人均GDP，，出口产值GDP占比，国有企业产值GDP占比等因素的内在联系。最后对全文进行总结，并提出了对于辽宁省企业转型升级的政策建议。 通过以上研究，本文得出以下结论：作为老工业基地，辽宁省企业转型和升级的任务非常迫切。企业转型升级是实现经济持续增长的新动力，也将成为辽宁经济跨越“中等收入陷阱”的出发点。解决企业转型升级的关键就是企业创新研发能力，在企业转型升级和提高企业创新研发能力过程中，我们还需要解决历史发展问题和辽宁省企业自身发展瓶颈，同时也要接受国际环境因素的制约与挑战。因此，辽宁省企业必须以创新为出发点，寻求技术创新、结构创新的转型之路，同时依靠政策助力，集中优势资源，为企业成功转型升级提供支持，解决“中等收入陷阱”所带来的问题，完成经济长期持续发展的目的。
[Abstract]:In 2006, the World Bank put forward the concept of "middle-income trap" in the East Asia Economic Development report (2007). When a country's per capita GDP breaks through the middle-income stage, in the process of moving towards the high-income stage, due to the fact that economic development is still overly dependent on external factors, the internal motive force of economic growth is insufficient, and the economic transformation and upgrading can not be successfully realized, the division between the rich and the poor is serious, and social contradictions occur frequently. The economy hovers or stagnates for a long time, and it is always difficult to cross the middle income stage. From the point of view of innovative R & D ability, this paper analyzes and discusses the upgrading and transformation of Liaoning enterprises under the background of "middle income trap", so as to provide a certain theoretical basis for crossing the "trap". This paper analyzes and reviews the relevant research results of domestic and foreign scholars on "middle income trap" and enterprise upgrading theory. This paper explains the relationship between enterprise upgrading and crossing the middle income trap. From the point of view of innovation ability, along the train of thought of "sustained economic growth, enterprise transformation and upgrading-leapfrogging trap", this paper summarizes the challenges of transformation and upgrading faced by Liaoning enterprises under the background of "middle income trap". Through the empirical study on the economic development of Liaoning Province from 2000 to 2011, this paper constructs a theoretical model, and through the data analysis of SPSS, explains the internal relationship between innovation R & D ability and Gini coefficient, resident consumption index, GDP proportion of per capita GDP, export output value, GDP proportion of output value of state-owned enterprises and so on. Finally, the full text is summarized, and the policy recommendations for the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in Liaoning Province are put forward. Through the above research, this paper draws the following conclusions: as an old industrial base, the task of enterprise transformation and upgrading in Liaoning Province is very urgent. The transformation and upgrading of enterprises is a new driving force to realize sustained economic growth, and it will also become the starting point for Liaoning's economy to span the "middle income trap". The key to solve the problem of enterprise transformation and upgrading is the enterprise innovation R & D ability. In the process of enterprise transformation and upgrading and improving the enterprise innovation R & D ability, we also need to solve the historical development problems and the bottleneck of Liaoning enterprises' own development, and at the same time accept the constraints and challenges of international environmental factors. Therefore, Liaoning enterprises must take innovation as the starting point, seek the transformation road of technological innovation and structural innovation, at the same time rely on policy help, concentrate advantage resources, provide support for the successful transformation and upgrading of enterprises, solve the problems caused by "middle income trap", and complete the purpose of long-term sustainable economic development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F279.27
本文编号：2511245
[Abstract]:In 2006, the World Bank put forward the concept of "middle-income trap" in the East Asia Economic Development report (2007). When a country's per capita GDP breaks through the middle-income stage, in the process of moving towards the high-income stage, due to the fact that economic development is still overly dependent on external factors, the internal motive force of economic growth is insufficient, and the economic transformation and upgrading can not be successfully realized, the division between the rich and the poor is serious, and social contradictions occur frequently. The economy hovers or stagnates for a long time, and it is always difficult to cross the middle income stage. From the point of view of innovative R & D ability, this paper analyzes and discusses the upgrading and transformation of Liaoning enterprises under the background of "middle income trap", so as to provide a certain theoretical basis for crossing the "trap". This paper analyzes and reviews the relevant research results of domestic and foreign scholars on "middle income trap" and enterprise upgrading theory. This paper explains the relationship between enterprise upgrading and crossing the middle income trap. From the point of view of innovation ability, along the train of thought of "sustained economic growth, enterprise transformation and upgrading-leapfrogging trap", this paper summarizes the challenges of transformation and upgrading faced by Liaoning enterprises under the background of "middle income trap". Through the empirical study on the economic development of Liaoning Province from 2000 to 2011, this paper constructs a theoretical model, and through the data analysis of SPSS, explains the internal relationship between innovation R & D ability and Gini coefficient, resident consumption index, GDP proportion of per capita GDP, export output value, GDP proportion of output value of state-owned enterprises and so on. Finally, the full text is summarized, and the policy recommendations for the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in Liaoning Province are put forward. Through the above research, this paper draws the following conclusions: as an old industrial base, the task of enterprise transformation and upgrading in Liaoning Province is very urgent. The transformation and upgrading of enterprises is a new driving force to realize sustained economic growth, and it will also become the starting point for Liaoning's economy to span the "middle income trap". The key to solve the problem of enterprise transformation and upgrading is the enterprise innovation R & D ability. In the process of enterprise transformation and upgrading and improving the enterprise innovation R & D ability, we also need to solve the historical development problems and the bottleneck of Liaoning enterprises' own development, and at the same time accept the constraints and challenges of international environmental factors. Therefore, Liaoning enterprises must take innovation as the starting point, seek the transformation road of technological innovation and structural innovation, at the same time rely on policy help, concentrate advantage resources, provide support for the successful transformation and upgrading of enterprises, solve the problems caused by "middle income trap", and complete the purpose of long-term sustainable economic development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F279.27
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