基于能力结构关系模型的环渤海地区海陆一体化研究
发布时间：2019-07-10 09:55
【摘要】：21世纪海洋经济成为世界经济发展新的增长点。海洋巨大的资源优势极大缓解了国家和地区资源制约瓶颈。以资源开发为基础、以区位优势为依托的海洋产业和临海产业带动了沿海经济带的形成和发展，有效缓解了日益严重的生态环境压力，为经济增长注入了新的活力。国内外实践表明，海陆联动一体化发展可以最大程度地发挥海陆资源、区位以及科技优势，促进地区经济产业结构更深层次的优化升级，《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》中明确提出了要“坚持陆海统筹战略，优化产业结构，加强海洋综合管理”的未来发展思路，因此沿海地区必须走海陆一体化的发展道路。 以此为背景，本文以地理学、经济学学科理论为指导，，分别从资源、产业、科技和环境四个角度来分析海陆一体化进程；采用理论与实证、定性与定量、系统分析与逻辑分析等研究方法，通过分析海洋经济与陆域经济的能力结构，借鉴能力结构关系模型来构建海陆一体化的评价体系；同时结合层次分析法，测度海陆经济综合能力、耦合度以及获益比例，实现对环渤海沿海经济带各省市的海陆一体化程度的研究。本文构建了海陆经济可持续发展的定量模型，并根据环渤海沿海地区海陆一体化发展的实际情况提出相应的对策建议，以期为决策者提供思路，实现论文的现实意义。
文内图片：
图片说明：区域能力差距对合作的影响
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the marine economy has become a new growth point of the world economy. The great resource advantage of the ocean has greatly relieved the bottleneck of national and regional resource restriction. On the basis of resource development, the marine industry and the Linhai industry, which are based on the location advantage, have driven the formation and development of the coastal economic belt, and effectively relieve the growing ecological environment pressure and inject new vitality into the economic growth. The domestic and foreign practice shows that the integrated development of the sea-land linkage can maximize the land-and-land resources, the location and the scientific and technological advantages, and promote the deeper optimization and upgrading of the regional economic structure. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China clearly sets out the future development thinking of the "Insist on the land-sea integrated strategy, optimize the industrial structure and strengthen the integrated ocean management", so the coastal area must take the development path of the integration of sea and land. This paper, based on the theory of geography and economics, analyzes the process of land-and-land integration from four angles of resource, industry, science and technology and environment, and adopts the theoretical and empirical, qualitative and quantitative, systematic analysis and logic analysis. By analyzing the capability structure of the marine economy and the land-based economy, the evaluation system of the sea-land integration is constructed by using the model of the relationship between the capability and the structure, and the comprehensive ability, the coupling degree and the benefit ratio of the sea-land economy are measured by the combination of the analytic hierarchy process. A study on the degree of sea-land integration in the coastal economic zone of the Bohai Sea The paper constructs the quantitative model of the sustainable development of the sea and land economy, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the actual situation of the integrated development of the sea and land in the coastal area of the Bohai Sea, with a view to providing a train of thought for the decision-makers and realizing the realistic meaning of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
文内图片：
图片说明：区域能力差距对合作的影响
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the marine economy has become a new growth point of the world economy. The great resource advantage of the ocean has greatly relieved the bottleneck of national and regional resource restriction. On the basis of resource development, the marine industry and the Linhai industry, which are based on the location advantage, have driven the formation and development of the coastal economic belt, and effectively relieve the growing ecological environment pressure and inject new vitality into the economic growth. The domestic and foreign practice shows that the integrated development of the sea-land linkage can maximize the land-and-land resources, the location and the scientific and technological advantages, and promote the deeper optimization and upgrading of the regional economic structure. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China clearly sets out the future development thinking of the "Insist on the land-sea integrated strategy, optimize the industrial structure and strengthen the integrated ocean management", so the coastal area must take the development path of the integration of sea and land. This paper, based on the theory of geography and economics, analyzes the process of land-and-land integration from four angles of resource, industry, science and technology and environment, and adopts the theoretical and empirical, qualitative and quantitative, systematic analysis and logic analysis. By analyzing the capability structure of the marine economy and the land-based economy, the evaluation system of the sea-land integration is constructed by using the model of the relationship between the capability and the structure, and the comprehensive ability, the coupling degree and the benefit ratio of the sea-land economy are measured by the combination of the analytic hierarchy process. A study on the degree of sea-land integration in the coastal economic zone of the Bohai Sea The paper constructs the quantitative model of the sustainable development of the sea and land economy, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the actual situation of the integrated development of the sea and land in the coastal area of the Bohai Sea, with a view to providing a train of thought for the decision-makers and realizing the realistic meaning of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
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