山东半岛蓝色经济区工业集聚与扩散的区域效应研究

发布时间：2019-08-11 17:45

【摘要】：山东半岛蓝色经济区是山东省经济区位最优越、发展水平最高、产业基础最好、区域带动能力最强的龙头地区,近期在产业生命周期规律、产业集群升级、要素成本上升、区域发展战略、产业政策等因素的共同作用下,部分资源或资本密集型、技术密集型行业呈现集聚强化态势,部分消费导向型或劳动密集型产业出现扩散趋势。工业集聚与扩散,促进了蓝色经济区劳动生产率的提高、工业结构的调整升级以及区域工业一体化进程加速;同时,在一定程度上改善了水环境质量,但加重了大气环境污染;此外,工业集聚水平每下降1个百分点,导致蓝色经济区与区外的经济发展差距缩小1.3个百分点。未来,蓝色经济区应进一步提升产业集聚的经济效应,加快推进产业转移和促进区域协调发展。
[Abstract]:Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone is the leading area with the superior economic location, the highest level of development, the best industrial foundation and the strongest regional driving ability in Shandong Province. under the combined action of industrial life cycle law, industrial cluster upgrading, factor cost rise, regional development strategy, industrial policy and other factors, some resources or capital-intensive industries are concentrated and strengthened. Some consumption-oriented or labor-intensive industries have a diffusion trend. Industrial agglomeration and diffusion promote the improvement of labor productivity, the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure and the acceleration of regional industrial integration; at the same time, to a certain extent, the quality of water environment is improved, but the air environmental pollution is aggravated; in addition, every 1 percentage point decrease in the level of industrial agglomeration leads to the narrowing of the economic development gap between blue economic zone and outside the region by 1.3 percentage points. In the future, the blue economic zone should further enhance the economic effect of industrial agglomeration, speed up the promotion of industrial transfer and promote the coordinated development of the region.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“我国区域协调发展战略和政策的增长趋同效应研究”(12YJA790199) 山东蓝黄两区重大课题项目“山东半岛蓝色经济区产业集聚与区域协调发展研究”资助
【分类号】：F127;F224

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