承德市公交GPS智能调度系统建设

发布时间：2018-01-10 06:00

本文关键词：承德市公交GPS智能调度系统建设　出处：《河北工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对于承德市而言,优先发展公共交通更是具有特殊重要的意义。承德市作为山地城市,用地极度稀缺。近年来随着社会经济的发展,城市人口和用地都面临着向外疏解的强烈需求,未来承德市将发展成为组团型城市。由于地形的限制,组团间通道有限,因此,随着城市的拓展和机动化水平的不断提高,大力发展公共交通将是承德市的必然选择。只有通过公共交通来满足大多数人的机动化需求,才能缓解城市交通的压力,实现城市发展的目标。从面向乘客及驾驶员及公司运营的需求出发,提出了基于以GPS智能调度系统为核心的公交信息化系统,通过综合运用GPS全球定位技术、GIS地理信息系统技术、GPRS/CDMA/3G无线通讯技术、视频监控技术、网络与计算机技术等高科技手段,建立对整个公交行业进行即时监控和管理能力;即时掌握道路拥堵和车辆分布情况;即时掌握各种交通车辆的实时运行状况。论文主要通过了解承德公交企业面临的主要问题,提出用户的运营管理需求,结合目前GPS智能调度系统的最新设计理念,对承德公交GPS智能调度系统分为以下几个方面进行研究:承德公交GPS智能调度系统硬件的组成、承德公交GPS智能调度系统软件的设计、承德公交GPS智能调度系统网络的构成,最后是系统的建立对公交公司及社会带来的影响。
[Abstract]:For Chengde City, priority to develop public transport is of special significance. Chengde City, as a mountainous city, land is extremely scarce. In recent years, with the development of social economy. Both urban population and land use are facing the strong demand of outward dredging. In the future Chengde City will develop into a group city. Due to the constraints of terrain the inter-group channels are limited. With the expansion of the city and the continuous improvement of motorization level, vigorously developing public transport will be the inevitable choice of Chengde City. Only through public transport to meet the motorization needs of most people. In order to alleviate the pressure of urban traffic and realize the goal of urban development, a public transportation information system based on GPS intelligent dispatching system is put forward in order to meet the needs of passengers, drivers and companies. Through the comprehensive use of GPS global positioning technology GIS technology GPR / CDMA / 3G wireless communication technology, video monitoring technology, network and computer technology and other high-tech means. Establish the ability to monitor and manage the whole public transportation industry; Grasp the road congestion and vehicle distribution immediately; The paper mainly through understanding the main problems facing Chengde public transport enterprises, put forward the user's operational management needs. Combined with the latest design concept of GPS intelligent dispatching system, the GPS intelligent dispatching system of Chengde bus is divided into the following aspects: the hardware composition of Chengde bus GPS intelligent dispatching system. The design of Chengde bus GPS intelligent dispatching system software, the composition of Chengde bus GPS intelligent dispatching system network, and the impact of the system establishment on the public transport company and society.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U495;U491.17

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