一种港口散货堆场管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-19 12:10

本文关键词： 港口堆场聚类算法模型散货管理系统设计实现　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：港口作为现代贸易与物流的运输中心,在国民经济中有着举足轻重的作用。目前国内外散货码头一直沿用传统的依靠人工协调处理生产运转的管理模式,虽然有的散货码头建立了信息系统,但大部分系统功能单一或模块较少,在实际应用中发挥的作用不强。国内港口散货码头普遍存在着装卸效率和堆场利用率低、信息获取滞后等问题,制约了港口竞争力的提升。面对该形势,提高散货堆场信息化管理水平的重要性日益显现。本文基于上述,对散货码头堆场的信息化管理系统进行了研究。本文以董家口散货码头堆场为研究对象,通过对堆场货物堆放、进出、搬倒、机械调度安排等生产要素和流程进行研究,构建了基于多属性维度聚类算法的散货堆场计划模型,突破传统粗放的以库存管理为核心的堆场管理模式,实现货物优化堆存、货位智能布局,提升散货堆场容积;将物联网、差分GPS、智能终端、图形化、实时消息处理等技术引入堆场管理中,建立堆场可视化、一体化、精细化的智能管控模式;研发应用了基于消息队列的差分车载智能终端系统,实现现场作业信息的实时采集、作业现场与中控实时信息交互,作业机械的智能调度和控制;将作业路理念引入堆场货物搬倒中,达到搬倒作业资源优化调配,提高车辆周转速度以及货物从港口到内陆的物流速度。
[Abstract]:Port, as the transportation center of modern trade and logistics, plays an important role in the national economy. At present, the domestic and foreign bulk wharf has been following the traditional management mode of relying on manual coordinated processing of production and operation. Although some bulk cargo terminals have established information systems, most of the systems have a single function or few modules. In the practical application, the function is not strong. The domestic port bulk cargo terminal generally has the problems of low efficiency of loading and unloading and low utilization rate of yard, information acquisition lag, etc., which restricts the promotion of port competitiveness. The importance of improving the level of information management of bulk cargo yard is becoming more and more important. Based on the above, this paper studies the information management system of bulk cargo terminal. This paper takes Dongjiakou bulk cargo terminal as the research object. Through the research on the production factors and processes such as stacking in and out of the yard, moving in and out, mechanical scheduling and so on, the model of bulk yard planning based on multi-attribute dimensionality clustering algorithm is constructed. Break through the traditional extensive yard management mode with inventory management as the core to achieve the optimal storage of goods, the intelligent layout of cargo space, and enhance the bulk yard volume; The technologies of internet of things, differential GPS, intelligent terminal, graphics, real-time message processing and so on are introduced into the yard management to establish the intelligent control mode of visualization, integration and refinement of the yard. A differential vehicle intelligent terminal system based on message queue is developed to realize the real-time collection of field job information, the interaction of real-time information between the job site and the central control, and the intelligent scheduling and control of the working machinery. This paper introduces the idea of operation route into the loading and unloading of goods in the yard, so as to optimize the allocation of operation resources and improve the turnover speed of vehicles and the logistics speed of goods from port to inland.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;U691

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