生理疲劳和心理疲劳对车辆驾驶的影响对比

发布时间：2018-02-10 06:25

本文关键词： 疲劳驾驶生理疲劳心理疲劳驾驶违规倾向驾驶能力　出处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：针对现有疲劳驾驶预警和干预技术研究鲜有对生理疲劳和心理疲劳进行区分考虑的问题,为对比这两类典型疲劳态对驾驶员车辆驾驶过程的事故倾向影响,分别从性别、年龄和驾龄的角度分3批次共招募90位驾驶员进行状态诱发和驾驶实验。结果表明:尽管生理疲劳和心理疲劳都会如传统研究所述导致各驾驶员的驾驶违规倾向增加和驾驶能力降低,但是二者对于各类别驾驶员的驾驶影响程度和规律存在差异甚至迥异。研究疲劳驾驶相关问题时有必要首先判断驾驶员是生理疲劳还是心理疲劳,这是一个被普遍忽视而又可能影响研究结论准确性和有效性的重要因素。
[Abstract]:In order to compare the influence of the two typical fatigue states on the accident propensity of driver's driving process, the sex of the two kinds of typical fatigue states is compared, according to the existing research on fatigue driving warning and intervention technology, there are few problems to distinguish and consider the physiological fatigue and psychological fatigue. A total of 90 drivers were recruited in 3 batches of age and driving age for state induction and driving experiments. The results showed that, despite physiological fatigue and psychological fatigue, drivers' propensity to violate the regulations was similar to that described in traditional studies. Increased and reduced driving capacity, However, there are differences or even differences in the degree of influence and the law of driving between the two types of drivers. It is necessary to first judge whether the driver is physical fatigue or psychological fatigue when studying the related problems of fatigue driving. This is an important factor that is generally ignored and may affect the accuracy and validity of research conclusions.
【作者单位】：厦门理工学院福建省客车先进设计与制造重点实验室;厦门理工学院机械与汽车工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(61104225) 福建省自然科学基金项目(2015J01672) 福建省科技创新平台项目(2016H2003)
【分类号】：U491.254

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