隆回风雨桥建筑现状调研及保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 04:17

本文关键词： 风雨桥隆回装饰保护与利用　出处：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：风雨桥历史悠久,造型古朴典雅,是中华民族宝贵的物质文化遗产。伟大的华夏人民利用他们的聪明才智,巧妙的将桥梁结构与房屋建筑,结合在一起,凸显了古代造桥的高超技艺,也折射出祖先们的文化观念和审美思想,是一个地方经济与文化发展的见证。它既是重要的交通工具,又是当地人休憩娱乐的重要场所。其屹立在山石峡谷间,作为一道人造景观,与天地共存,体现了中国古建筑中的“天人合一”境界。它们是当地的民族风俗文化的一部分,也是外国学者研究中国的一个窗口。风雨桥主要分布在湖南,湖北,贵州,广西等地区,造型结构各有差异。人们普遍了解的是侗族风雨桥,湖南地区风雨桥与侗族风雨桥,完全不一样。本文拟对湖南省邵阳市隆回地区风雨桥进行调研、测绘,绘制各桥的平面、立面、剖面,并从中选取有代表性的风雨桥建立模型,得到一份相对准确的数据资料。通过对湖南不同流域的风雨桥结构布局、造型、装饰的比较,从而总结隆回风雨桥的独特之处,唤醒人们对风雨桥的认识,保护这份重要的物质文化遗产。本文还从经济生产、建造工艺等方面来研究隆回风雨桥外立面装饰,及从当地盛行的梅山傩戏文化,来研究隆回风雨桥内部神龛中的神像做法。文章通过研究风雨桥及周边建筑,在装饰上的共性,来了解隆回的石雕,石刻工艺,在保护风雨桥的同时,也关注它背后的文化。风雨桥对我们来说,不只是一座建筑,一座桥梁,它同时也代表着这里的文化。保护风雨桥,意义重大。隆回风雨桥是了解和探索湖湘文化和湖南建筑风格的重要范本,同时也是我国风雨桥的重要代表。
[Abstract]:Boasting a long history, simple and elegant styling, is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The great Chinese people use their ability and cleverness cleverly structure and bridges, buildings, together, highlighting the skill of the ancient bridge, also reflects the ancestors of cultural ideas and aesthetic thought, is a place where the economic and cultural development of the witness. It is an important means of transportation, but also is an important place for leisure and entertainment. The local people standing in the mountain valley, as a man-made landscape, heaven and earth coexist, embodies the Chinese ancient architecture in the "harmony" realm. They are a part of the local ethnic customs and culture also, foreign scholars Chinese a window. The bridge is mainly distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi and other regions, other structures are different. People generally understand is the Dong nationality fengyuqiao, Hunan Fengyuqiao area and Dong Feng Yuqiao, completely different. This paper intends to research on Longhui bridge area of Shaoyang city in Hunan Province Survey and mapping, mapping plane, the bridge elevation, profile, and chooses the representative bridge model, get a relatively accurate data. Through the structure and layout of the Hunan bridge. In shape, decoration, unique and summary of Longhui Feng Yuqiao, awaken people to protect this boasting, an important cultural heritage. This paper from the economic production, construction technology and other aspects of the Longhui bridge facade decoration, and from the local popular culture of Longhui Nuo opera of Meishan, boasting inside the shrine in gods practice. Through the Research on the bridge and surrounding buildings, in the decoration in common, to understand Longhui stone carving, stone carving process, the same as in the protection of When, also pay attention to the culture behind it. As for us, not just a building, a bridge, it also represents the culture here. The protection of boasting, of great significance. Longhui bridge is an important model to understand and explore the style of Huxiang culture and the building of Hunan, and China is the important representative of the covered.

【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87;U445.7

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