智能停车场系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-02-15 14:53

本文关键词： 智能停车场管理终端嵌入式系统云端管理车位预定反向寻车　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：针对现有停车场管理系统存在的集成度低、出入口效率低、空闲车位获取速度慢、无车辆防盗功能、无互联网接口等问题,本文研究和设计了一种智能停车场系统,该系统由线上云端管理平台和线下本地停车场管理系统组成。线下系统由智能停车场管理控制终端、出入口管理子系统、车位识别子系统、车位状态控制子系统、车位引导子系统组成。管理终端作为智能停车场系统的线下控制中心,结合出入口管理子系统,管理车辆进出,收集车辆与收费等信息上传至云端,实现智能缴费功能,车辆无需等待,快速通过出场。同时,控制终端结合车位引导子系统可实现车位实时引导,结合车位识别子系统分析车位实时信息,实时监控车位,实现车辆防盗与预定车位功能,并结合车位状态控制子系统实时控制车位状态,实现反向寻车、预定车位等功能。线上系统即智能停车场云端管理平台,可与用户终端交互信息,并与线下系统结合,实现停车场的实时监控、远程配置、智能缴费、车位预定、反向寻车和车辆防盗监控等功能。同时,云端管理平台可同时管理几个停车场,实现多个停车场资源共享。智能停车场系统的主要硬件设备包括管理控制终端、岗亭终端、车位识别终端、车位状态控制终端以及车位引导节点控制器。这些设备均基于嵌入式Linux系统开发,性能高效稳定,安全性高。硬件设备之间通过有线网络传输控制命令、车辆信息、缴费金额及车位状态等实时信息。智能停车场系统将“车”与“车位”互联共享,实现停车场的云端管理,为管理者和使用者提供便利。车主可以通过线上系统与线下系统的配合提前预定车位,进场后利用各类诱导设施迅速找到车位,停车后远程获取到车辆实时安全状况。经实测表明,系统可智能实时地获取停车场各类信息,节省了大量的人力物力,确保各种车辆数据的实时、准确、高效。
[Abstract]:In view of the problems existing in the existing parking lot management system, such as low integration, low efficiency of entrance and exit, slow acquisition speed of free parking space, no vehicle anti-theft function and no Internet interface, this paper studies and designs an intelligent parking system. The system is composed of an on-line cloud management platform and an offline local parking lot management system. The offline system consists of intelligent parking management control terminal, entrance and exit management subsystem, parking space identification subsystem, parking space status control subsystem, etc. The management terminal, as the offline control center of the intelligent parking system, combines the entrance and exit management subsystem, manages the vehicle entry and exit, collects the vehicle and charges information to upload to the cloud, realizes the intelligent payment function, At the same time, the control terminal combined with the parking space guidance subsystem can realize the real-time guidance of the parking space, combined with the parking identification subsystem to analyze the real-time information of the parking space, and monitor the parking space in real time. Realize the function of vehicle anti-theft and reservation parking space, and combine with the parking space state control subsystem to control the parking space status in real time, and realize the function of reverse searching, reserving parking space, etc. The on-line system is the cloud management platform of intelligent parking lot, and so on. It can exchange information with user terminal and combine with offline system to realize real-time monitoring of parking lot, remote configuration, intelligent payment, parking space reservation, reverse car search and vehicle anti-theft monitoring and other functions. The cloud management platform can manage several parking lots at the same time and realize the sharing of many parking resources. The main hardware equipments of the intelligent parking lot system include the management control terminal, the post terminal, the parking station identification terminal. All of these devices are based on embedded Linux system, with high performance and stability, high security, transmission of control commands between hardware devices via wired network, vehicle information, etc. The intelligent parking system interconnects and shares the "car" and "parking space", and realizes the cloud management of the parking lot. Provide convenience for managers and users. Car owners can book parking spaces in advance through the cooperation of online systems and offline systems, and quickly find parking spaces after entering the market with all kinds of induction facilities. After parking, the real-time safety condition of vehicle is obtained remotely. It is proved that the system can acquire all kinds of parking lot information intelligently and realtime, save a lot of manpower and material resources, and ensure the real-time, accurate and efficient of all kinds of vehicle data.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U491.71

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