南京市公共交通规划问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 18:00

本文关键词： 南京市公共交通规划发展　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市公共交通与公众日常生活密不可分,它与基本医疗、基础教育事业一样,是政府应当提供的基本公共服务和重大的民生工程。随着我国城市化建设快速发展,公众对于公共交通的需求日益增大,为促进公共交通快速发展,各级政府相继出台一系列关于推进公共交通建设和发展的政策措施,为城市经济社会快速发展提供了有力支撑。城市公共交通系统的建设水准也成为考量城市发展的重要标准,它不仅为城市居民生活提供保障,为社会繁荣发展带来促进效果,同时也为政府职能水准的考核提供依据。南京是一座具有2000年建城史的历史文化名城,也是我国经济发展和城市建设最为活跃的长江三角洲地区中心城市,其发展对长江三角洲区域经济运作起到至关重要的作用。在过去的30年间,南京的社会经济发展和建成环境发展相当之快。居民出行需求的日益增长为公共交通创造了发展动力,然而发展速度无法满足旺盛需求的供需不平衡的状况,又为公共交通发展带来了诸多挑战。与城市快速发展的经济价值相比,南京市现有公共交通发展水平处于相对落后的状态,城市交通状况堪忧,城市公共交通的规划设计还待完善。如何采取有效措施进行高质高效的发展,成为了公共交通发展关注的焦点。因此,需要进一步改进城市公共交通规划的发展模式和方向,缓解现有的交通境况,优化市民出行方式的选择,提高城市居民生活和工作满意度,从而不断推动该市的经济发展。本文以南京市公共交通规划管理问题作为研究样本,首先分析了南京市城市发展趋势和公共交通发展现状,在此基础上,分析了南京市在公共交通规划管理上存在的问题及原因,同时借鉴国内几个核心城市的公共交通规划发展的实践经验,进一步探究有利于优化和促进南京市公共交通规划管理体系的对策及方法,以期为南京市公共交通体系的规划管理提出相应的解决措施,同时也为其他城市的公共交通发展提供一定的参考和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Urban public transportation is inseparable from the daily life of the public. It is the basic public service and major livelihood project that the government should provide, like basic medical treatment and basic education. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, Public demand for public transport is increasing day by day. In order to promote the rapid development of public transport, governments at all levels have issued a series of policies and measures to promote the construction and development of public transport. It provides a strong support for the rapid development of urban economy and society. The construction level of urban public transport system has also become an important standard for the consideration of urban development. It not only provides the guarantee for the life of urban residents, but also promotes the social prosperity and development. Nanjing is a historic and cultural city with the history of the founding of the city in 2000, and it is also the most active center city in the Yangtze River Delta region with the most active economic development and urban construction in China. Its development has played a vital role in the operation of the regional economy in the Yangtze River Delta. In the past 30 years, The social and economic development of Nanjing and the development of the built environment are quite fast. The increasing demand for travel by residents has created a driving force for the development of public transport. However, the speed of development cannot meet the imbalance between supply and demand of vigorous demand. Compared with the economic value of the rapid development of the city, Nanjing's existing public transport development level is relatively backward, and the urban traffic situation is worrying. The planning and design of urban public transport is still to be perfected. How to take effective measures to carry out the development of high quality and high efficiency has become the focus of public transport development. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the development mode and direction of urban public transport planning. To alleviate the existing traffic situation, to optimize the choice of travel mode, to improve the satisfaction of urban residents' life and work, and to continuously promote the economic development of the city. This paper takes Nanjing's public transport planning and management as the research sample. Firstly, this paper analyzes the development trend of Nanjing city and the present situation of public transport development, and then analyzes the problems and causes of the public transport planning and management in Nanjing. At the same time, drawing lessons from the practical experience of public transport planning and development in several core cities in China, the paper further explores the countermeasures and methods that are conducive to optimizing and promoting the public transport planning and management system in Nanjing. In order to put forward the corresponding solutions for the planning and management of public transport system in Nanjing, it also provides some reference and reference for the development of public transport in other cities.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U491.17

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