菏泽市公交运行环境改善对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 18:22

本文关键词： 公交运行环境改善对策菏泽　出处：《天津大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着私家车保有量快速增长,道路基础设施建设滞后于城市居民多样化的交通需求,交通拥堵日益加剧。公共交通作为一种高效、低耗的出行方式,对缓解拥堵、提高道路资源利用效率有着重要作用。因此,国内外城市逐渐开始重视公共交通的发展建设。由于公共交通的发展建设落后于私人小汽车的发展,道路资源供需矛盾突出、交通秩序管理欠缺及公共交通自身存在一系列问题,导致公交运行环境较差、服务质量低下。因此,公交运行环境改善对策的研究,能够在改善服务质量、提高出行比例的基础上,从根本上缓解拥堵,对构建可持续发展的城市交通体系有着重要意义。本文以山东省菏泽市为例,首先,在准确把握公交运行环境内涵的基础上,从公交内部因素和外部因素两方面对公交运行环境影响因素和相关理论进行分析研究,结合公交优先理论、公交微循环理论、推拉理论、可持续发展理论,运用文献研究、实地调研、比较分析等研究方法,对国内外公交系统建设案例进行分析,从中得到若干启示,为改善菏泽市公交运行环境提供理论指导。其次,对菏泽市概况及菏泽市公交发展面临的机遇与挑战进行分析,从道路交通现状、公交现状两方面详细分析了菏泽市公交运行环境存在的问题,深度挖掘了菏泽市公交运行问题的成因。最后,在借鉴国内外城市公交建设的成功经验基础上,明确了公交运行环境改善的原则,从提高认识、部门协同管理、完善公交运行平台、改善公交运行基础设施、构建一体化公交线网等五个方面,进行菏泽市公交运行环境改善研究,希望能为菏泽市公交、城市交通管理及其他中等城市公交运行环境改善起到一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid growth of private car ownership, the construction of road infrastructure lags behind the diversified traffic demand of urban residents, and traffic congestion is increasingly aggravated. Therefore, cities at home and abroad are beginning to attach importance to the development and construction of public transport. As the development of public transport lags behind the development of private cars, the contradiction between supply and demand of road resources is prominent. The lack of traffic order management and the existence of a series of problems in public transport itself lead to the poor operating environment and poor service quality of public transport. Therefore, the study of improving the operation environment of public transport can improve the service quality. On the basis of increasing the travel ratio, it is of great significance to alleviate congestion fundamentally and to build a sustainable urban traffic system. This paper takes Heze City, Shandong Province as an example, first of all, on the basis of accurately grasping the connotation of public transport operation environment, This paper analyzes and studies the influence factors and related theories of public transport operation environment from two aspects of internal and external factors of public transport, combining with bus priority theory, bus microcirculation theory, push-pull theory, sustainable development theory, and applies literature research. Through field investigation, comparative analysis and other research methods, this paper analyzes the construction cases of public transport system at home and abroad, and obtains some enlightenment, which provides theoretical guidance for improving the operation environment of public transport in Heze City. Secondly, This paper analyzes the general situation of Heze city and the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of public transport in Heze city, and analyzes in detail the problems existing in the running environment of public transport in Heze city from two aspects: the present situation of road traffic and the present situation of public transport. Finally, on the basis of the successful experience of the construction of urban public transport at home and abroad, the principles of improving the operation environment of public transport are clarified. Improve the public transport operation platform, improve the public transport operation infrastructure, build an integrated public transport network and other five aspects, and carry out a study on the improvement of the operation environment of public transport in Heze City, hoping that it can be used for the public transport in Heze City. Urban traffic management and other medium-scale city bus operation environment improvement plays a certain reference role.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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