海洋平台综合安全评估

发布时间：2018-03-03 22:31

本文选题：海洋平台　切入点：综合安全评估　出处：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会经济发展离不开石油资源,随着我国陆上石油资源储量逐年递减,海洋石油勘探开发日益受到重视。海洋平台是海洋石油勘探开发的重要装备,然而其所处的海洋环境恶劣复杂,海浪风暴的冲击破坏、海底地基的不稳定以及操控人员作业技术水平等不确定性因素,使得海洋平台作业安全风险远高于陆地装备。特别是当前我国大多数海洋平台使用年代已久,处于老龄期,其安全问题更加突出。综合安全评估作为保障海洋平台安全可靠作业的有效手段,已被国内外广泛认可,安全无小事,因此,加强海洋平台综合安全评估的研究,具有重要意义。本文基于国内外海洋平台安全研究现状,结合安全风险和综合安全评估的相关理论,对相关海洋平台的安全进行了综合评估,主要内容如下:1.综合安全评估在海洋平台应用中的程序构建阐述了海洋平台安全风险的复杂特性和海洋平台综合安全评估的意义、标准以及应用等相关理论。创新性的提出了海洋平台综合安全评估的过程,即安全风险识别、评估、响应和控制,由此构建了综合安全评估在海洋平台应用中的程序。2.综合安全评估程序在锦州20-2MUQ平台中的具体应用3.综合安全评估程序在胜利8号平台中的具体应用所研究的成果:将海洋平台综合安全评估程序归化为安全风险识别、评估、响应和控制四大相互密切联系的过程,并通过在上述两大平台中的具体应用,验证了安全评估程序的有效性,为海洋平台综合安全评估提供了新的综合安全评估框架。
[Abstract]:The development of social economy can not be separated from petroleum resources. With the decrease of onshore oil reserves year by year, offshore oil exploration and development are paid more and more attention. Offshore platform is an important equipment for offshore oil exploration and development. However, the marine environment in which it is located is very complex, the impact of waves and storms is destroyed, the instability of the seabed foundation and the technical level of the operator, and so on. The safety risk of offshore platform operation is much higher than that of land equipment. Especially, most of the offshore platforms in our country have been in use for a long time and are in an old age. As an effective means to ensure the safe and reliable operation of offshore platforms, comprehensive safety assessment has been widely recognized at home and abroad and has no minor safety issues. Therefore, the research on integrated safety assessment of offshore platforms has been strengthened. Based on the present situation of offshore platform safety research at home and abroad, combined with the relevant theories of safety risk and comprehensive security assessment, this paper makes a comprehensive assessment of the safety of relevant offshore platforms. The main contents are as follows: 1.The program construction of integrated safety assessment in the application of offshore platform expounds the complex characteristics of the safety risk of offshore platform and the significance of integrated safety assessment of offshore platform. Standard and application theory. Innovatively put forward the process of integrated safety assessment of offshore platform, namely security risk identification, assessment, response and control, The application of integrated safety assessment program in Jinzhou 20-2MUQ platform is established. 3. The concrete application of comprehensive safety assessment program in Shengli 8 platform. Outcome: domestication of the integrated security assessment process for offshore platforms into security risk identification, Evaluation, response and control of the four closely related processes, and through the specific application in the above two platforms, verify the effectiveness of the security assessment procedures, and provide a new integrated security assessment framework for the integrated safety assessment of offshore platforms.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TE95;U698.3

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