近代长江中下游灯塔体系及其防护

发布时间：2018-03-18 15:09

本文选题：长江中下游　切入点：航运　出处：《云南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：灯塔对近代航运发展和航道安全而言具有举足轻重的意义。传统研究更多是从全国层面切入或以沿海地区为中心分析灯塔的发展变迁,并未对内河特别是长江流域的灯塔建设进程及其所面临的安全问题进行过专门讨论,忽视了内河流域相较于沿海地区在灯塔建设防护中的特殊性。利用灯塔表和相关报刊资料对长江中下游灯塔发展及其防护措施的变化进行分析发现,由于灯塔建设中资金不足、人员较少、防护措施简陋和配套制度不够完善,长江中下游的灯塔及其人员比沿海灯塔和灯塔职员更容易成为盗窃和抢劫犯罪的目标,这种风险的存在也影响到航运和航行人员的安全。
[Abstract]:Lighthouse plays an important role in the development of modern shipping and waterway safety. The traditional research is to analyze the development and changes of lighthouse from the national level or with the coastal area as the center. The process of lighthouse construction and the security problems faced by inland rivers, especially the Yangtze River basin, have not been specifically discussed, This paper ignores the particularity of lighthouse construction and protection in inland river basin compared with coastal area. By means of lighthouse table and related newspaper data, this paper analyzes the changes of lighthouse development and its protective measures in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is found that there is insufficient funds in lighthouse construction. With fewer personnel, poor protective measures and inadequate supporting systems, lighthouses and their personnel in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are more likely to be the targets of theft and robbery than coastal lighthouses and lighthouse staff. The existence of such risks also affects the safety of shipping and navigation personnel.
【作者单位】：密歇根大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国旧海关出版物的整理与研究”(项目号:11&ZD092) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“港口—腹地与中国近代经济地理格局的变迁”(项目号:11JJD770020)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：U644.421-09;K25

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