基于OHSMS的城际铁路隧道施工安全管理及评价体系应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 22:31

本文选题：OHSMS　切入点：施工安全管理　出处：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以OHSMS的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制三大核心内容为主线,围绕城际铁路隧道建设过程中遇到的风险和施工现场管理中出现的相关问题进行了深入研究,其研究的内容如下:(1)本文首先分析了国内外专家的研究成果,对OHSMS进行了介绍和论述了隧道施工企业生产管理的现状和存在的问题,并通过对系统安全管理的工作原理及其核心危险源辨识评价的分析,提出施工现场将OHSMS的管理理论与城际铁路隧道现行施工安全管理方法有机整合的的重要性和必要性。(2)从城际铁路隧道危险因子发生的多方面的条件因素分析,结合工程施工地质条件、当地水文状态、施工影响因素等多方面因素综合考虑,从人、机、环、物、管理等多个方面对城际铁路隧道施工中存在的危险因子进行辨识研究,为城际铁路隧道施工安全管理评价提供依据。(3)根据国家相关条例规定,并借鉴有关的科研成果,在危险因素的整理基础上建立安全评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定评价因素权重,并运用模糊综合评价方法对长株潭城际铁路隧道安全状态进行了安全评价。(4)基于OHSMS与城际铁路隧道现行施工安全管理方法有机整合的切入点对城际铁路隧道施工安全管理机构、安全风险管理、安全技术管理、安全教育培训和灾害预防与处理五个方面制定了安全生产工作的规范化管理程序和采用戴明PDCA理论对长株潭城际铁路隧道的目前较安全的状态进行改进并基于OHSMS管理理论提出相应的改进措施,形成一个动态循环的持续改进的管理模式,为隧道企业施工安全管理工作者提供借鉴和帮助。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the risk identification, risk evaluation and risk control of OHSMS are taken as the main line, and the risk encountered in the construction of inter-city railway tunnel and the related problems in the construction site management are deeply studied. The research contents are as follows: (1) this paper first analyzes the research results of experts at home and abroad, introduces and discusses the present situation and existing problems of the production management of tunnel construction enterprises. And through the analysis of the working principle of the system safety management and the identification and evaluation of the core hazard source, The importance and necessity of organically integrating the management theory of OHSMS with the current construction safety management method of inter-city railway tunnel are put forward. Combined with engineering construction geological conditions, local hydrological state, construction influence factors and other factors, the risk factors existing in the construction of inter-city railway tunnel are identified and studied from human, machine, ring, material, management and other aspects. To provide the basis for the safety management evaluation of inter-city railway tunnel construction. (3) in accordance with the relevant regulations and regulations of the state, and draw lessons from the relevant scientific research results, the safety evaluation index system is established on the basis of the collation of the risk factors. Using AHP to determine the weight of evaluation factors, Based on the combination of OHSMS and the current construction safety management method of inter-city railway tunnel, the safety management organization of inter-city railway tunnel construction is analyzed based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which is based on the combination of OHSMS and the current construction safety management method of inter-city railway tunnel. Safety risk management, safety technology management, Five aspects of safety education and training and disaster prevention and treatment have been developed, and Dai Ming PDCA theory has been adopted to improve the safety status of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Intercity Railway Tunnel based on OHSMS. The management theory puts forward the corresponding improvement measures, To form a dynamic cycle of continuous improvement management model for tunnel construction safety management workers to provide reference and help.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U455.1

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