厦门市智慧停车信息系统建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:29

本文选题：厦门　切入点：智慧停车　出处：《华侨大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随道中国经济的飞速发展,城市居民的生活水平在不断提高,汽车逐步进入到中等消费者生活之中,导致汽车保有量呈爆发式增长,但土地资源紧缺,停车场建设成本高企,停车位资源增长远远落后于汽车数量的增长,快速增长的汽车数量与有限的停车位资源之间的矛盾日益突出,“停车难”成为全国各大中型城市,特别是一线城市难题中的难题,厦门市因地理位置特殊,岛内外发展不平衡,厦门岛内停车难问题由来已久,随着厦门地铁建设的全面开工,停车难问题更是日趋严重。本文对厦门市智慧停车系统建设过程中存在问题的进行较深入研究,通过对国外国内智慧停车系统建设的模式进行比较分析,基于RFID和视频识别技术,将已在高速公路和城市快速路成熟应用的不停车收费系统(ETC)建设技术、视频识别技术和联网收费技术引入停车信息化系统应用,设计“入口免取卡、进场有诱导、出口免停车”、各停车场间“智能互联互通、数据集中共享、管理高效精细”的智慧停车场信息化管理系统,并对该系统进行了具体的阐述,重点研究如何充分利用当代信息化管理工具,在现有条件下,在厦门市建设经济高效的智慧停车管理信息系统,在融合多种技术的前提下,实现实时、流畅、高品质的信息交互,提供错时停车、不停车收费、城市道路停车收费、停车诱导、反向寻车、实时剩余车位采集、车位预约等停车的一体化和精细化管理服务。智慧停车服务贯穿整个停车环节,为市民提供轻松美好的停车体验,方便车主快速找到停车位,高效进出停车场,提升市民停车的满意度,提高停车场规划、建设、管理、运营效率,提高车位的利用率和流转率,有效缓解“停车难”,同时减少因寻找车位、进出停车场耗费的燃油,节能减排,助力美丽厦门建设。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the standard of living of urban residents is constantly improving, and cars are gradually entering the life of medium consumers, resulting in a explosive increase in car ownership, but land resources are scarce and parking lot construction costs are high. The growth of parking space resources lags far behind the growth of the number of cars. The contradiction between the rapid growth of the number of cars and the limited resources of parking spaces is increasingly prominent. "parking difficulties" has become a difficult problem in large and medium-sized cities in China, especially in first-tier cities. Xiamen has a long history of parking difficulties due to its special geographical location and unbalanced development inside and outside the island. With the construction of the Xiamen Metro fully started, The problem of parking difficulty is becoming more and more serious. This paper makes a deep study on the problems existing in the construction of intelligent parking system in Xiamen, and makes a comparative analysis of the modes of intelligent parking system construction at home and abroad. Based on RFID and video recognition technology, the construction technology of non-stop toll collection system, video recognition technology and network toll collection technology, which have been used in expressway and urban expressway, are introduced into the application of parking information system. The intelligent parking information management system of "intelligent interconnection, data sharing, high efficiency and fine management" among parking lots is introduced in this paper. Focus on how to make full use of modern information management tools, under the existing conditions, in Xiamen City to build an economic and efficient parking management information system, under the premise of the integration of a variety of technologies, to achieve real-time, smooth, High quality information exchange, provide staggered parking, no parking charges, urban road parking charges, parking guidance, reverse search, real-time residual parking space collection, The intelligent parking service runs through the whole parking link, providing a relaxed and beautiful parking experience for the public, facilitating car owners to quickly find parking spaces and efficiently entering and leaving the parking lot. Improve the satisfaction of parking, improve the efficiency of parking planning, construction, management and operation, improve the utilization rate and flow rate of parking spaces, effectively alleviate the "parking difficulties", and reduce the amount of fuel consumed in and out of the parking lot by finding parking space, at the same time, increasing the efficiency of parking lot planning, construction, management and operation. Energy saving and emission reduction, help beautiful Xiamen construction.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U495;U491.7

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