框架式立体车库控制系统实验台设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 19:06

本文选题：框架式　切入点：升降横移式立体车库　出处：《河南工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着大中城市“停车难”、“停车贵”问题的日益严峻,立体车库迎来了其发展的黄金时期。然而,近些年来,国内立体车库失控伤人事件频发,时刻威胁着车主的人身和财产安全。搭建立体车库控制系统实验台,加强对立体车库控制系统的测试、验证,保证其可靠性、安全性成为了立体车库建设的重要焦点；同时也是降低立体车库事故率,改变人们对立体车库偏见的一个行之有效的方法；影响着立体车库的健康发展。本文主要研究框架式立体车库控制系统实验台,该实验台模拟了框架式立体车库的现场运行环境,在其控制系统设计完成之后对其进行可靠性、安全性测试。围绕如何使框架式立体车库控制系统更加可靠、安全这一问题,本论文主要从以下几个方面进行了研究工作：(1)分析框架式立体车库的工作原理及其控制系统需要实现的功能,对框架式立体车库控制系统实验台进行总体方案的设计。(2)根据框架式立体车库控制系统的要求完成其实验台原理图的绘制工作,并对PLC主控制器及扩展的输入输出模块进行选型,根据设计的原理图并利用所需的硬件设备完成了框架式立体车库控制系统实验台的搭建工作。(3)根据框架式立体车库控制系统实验台原理图中PLC的I/O点数分配,绘制实验台中所需执行的程序流程图并完成程序设计的工作。对框架式立体车库控制系统实验台进行上位机组态监控画面设计,并完成PLC的主控制器与上位机之间的通讯工作。(4)撰写实验台的测试纲要,按照测试纲要对本课题组设计的两种框架式立体车库控制系统进行测试,在测试中测出控制系统设计的缺陷,经设计人员确认并改进后,完善了立体车库控制系统,同时也证明了该实验台的有效性。
[Abstract]:With the difficulty of parking in large and medium-sized cities and the increasingly serious problem of "parking expensive", stereoscopic garages have ushered in a golden period of development. However, in recent years, there have been frequent incidents of out-of-control and wounding in domestic stereoscopic garages. It is always threatening the owner's personal and property safety. Building the experimental platform of the three-dimensional garage control system, strengthening the test and verification of the three-dimensional garage control system, ensuring its reliability, security has become an important focus of the three-dimensional garage construction; At the same time, it is an effective method to reduce the accident rate of stereoscopic garage and to change people's prejudice against stereoscopic garage, which affects the healthy development of stereoscopic garage. The test bench simulates the field operation environment of the frame type stereoscopic garage, and tests its reliability and safety after the design of its control system is completed. The problem of how to make the frame stereoscopic garage control system more reliable and safe is discussed. This paper mainly carries on the research work from the following several aspects: 1) analyzes the frame type stereoscopic garage's working principle and the function which the control system needs to realize, The design of the overall scheme for the experimental platform of the frame type stereoscopic garage control system. (2) according to the requirements of the frame type three-dimensional garage control system, the schematic drawing of the experimental platform is completed. The main controller of PLC and the extended input and output module are selected. According to the schematic diagram of the design and using the necessary hardware equipment to complete the construction of the experimental platform of the frame stereoscopic garage control system. (3) according to the distribution of I / O points of PLC in the schematic diagram of the frame stereoscopic garage control system, Draw the program flow chart and complete the work of program design. Design the upper computer configuration monitoring screen for the experimental platform of frame type stereoscopic garage control system. The communication between the main controller of PLC and the host computer is completed. The test outline of the test platform is written. According to the test outline, two kinds of frame stereo garage control system designed by our group are tested. The defects in the design of the control system are measured in the test. After confirmed and improved by the designer, the control system of the stereoscopic garage is perfected, and the effectiveness of the experiment bench is also proved.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.71

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