行人违规过街行为心理探析及管理对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 10:43

本文选题：行人交通违规行为　切入点：交通心理学　出处：《石家庄铁道大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展,城市化建设的不断加快,城市人口急速增长及外来人口不断地向城市涌进,为城市交通环境带来了越来越大的负担,道路建设的突飞猛进,机动化水平的迅速提高与道路交通参与者形成了激烈的矛盾,道路上行人违规现象随处可见,过马路闯红灯、随意在机动车道上走动、不走人行横道等等。面对这一现象政府采取了严管重罚及普遍总体的教育措施,然而行人交通违规现象并没有得到很好的治理效果,行人交通问题愈演愈烈,对于行人的交通违规行为还没有相对有效的措施。在过去的研究中,对造成行人违规行为的潜在原因深入研究的很少,特别是心理方面的原因。行人的交通违规行为,是由很多因素造成的,在客观上交通设施不完善,交通管理不规范,主观上行人交通安全意识淡薄,心存侥幸心理等,但总的来说,行人违规必然伴随着一系列的心理活动,并受其心理活动的支配。因此,从行人心理的角度入手,从根源上解决行人违规行为就有了非常重要的意义,但是行人违规心理的研究是属于比较新的研究领域,并没有很深入的研究,所以这方面的研究任务就显得比较艰巨。在本文中以心理学理论为基础,以调查数据为依据,以行为心理学、交通心理学、安全心理学、社会心理学、犯罪心理学等相关知识为辅助,同时采用定性和定量两种分析方法,对行人交通违规行为进行分析研究。首先,详细阐述了行为与心理的关系,行人过街行为的反应过程与影响因素,并对易于引发违规过街行为的心理进行分析;然后结合实际的交通调查、问卷调查,找出了石家庄最常见的行人违规过街行为,并通过调查数据分析得出人们出于何种心理造成了违规行为,然后再对各种不同心理进行针对性分析,最后对现有的国内外行人交通管理现状进行整合与分析,找出其中的利与弊,并根据调查分析结果,提出各不同人群、不同心理的相应预防措施和交通设施改善措施,改善行人交通违规频发现象。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy, city construction continues to accelerate, the rapid growth of city population and foreign population to the city constantly flooded, brought more and more burden for the city traffic environment, rapid road construction, rapid increase in motorization and road traffic participants formed fierce contradictions, on the road pedestrian the illegal phenomenon can be seen everywhere, crossing the red light, walking on the motorway at crosswalk. Facing the government this phenomenon has taken strict penalties and generally the overall educational measures, however pedestrian traffic violations did not get a good treatment effect, pedestrian traffic problems intensified, yet relatively effective the measures for pedestrian traffic violations. In the past research, few in-depth study of the potential causes of pedestrian violation behavior, especially the psychological aspects of the original For pedestrian traffic violations, is caused by many factors, the objective of traffic facilities, traffic management is not standardized, subjective pedestrian traffic safety awareness, feel luck, but in general, pedestrian violation must be accompanied by a series of psychological activities, and subject to the control of mental activity therefore, starting from the pedestrian psychology, has very important significance to solve the root causes of pedestrian violation behavior, but the research of pedestrian Violation Psychology is a new research direction, and there is no further research, the research task in this area is relatively difficult. In this paper based on the theory of psychology based on the survey data as the basis, the behavior psychology, traffic psychology, safety psychology, social psychology, knowledge of criminal psychology as auxiliary, while using two kinds of qualitative and quantitative analysis method, Study on pedestrian traffic violation. Firstly, this paper expounds the relationship behavior and psychological factors, reaction process and influence of pedestrian behavior, and lead to illegal crossing behavior on easy to psychological analysis; then combined with the actual traffic survey, questionnaire survey, it is found that the most common Shijiazhuang pedestrian illegal crossing behavior. And the people for what caused psychological violations through the investigation data analysis, and then the various psychological targeted analysis, finally the integration and analysis of the present situation of the domestic and foreign existing pedestrian traffic management, find out the advantages and disadvantages, and according to the result of the investigation, put forward different people, different psychological preventive measures and traffic facilities improvement measures, improve pedestrian traffic violations frequent phenomenon.

【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491

【参考文献】