散货船配载仪人机界面及三维可视化技术研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:37

本文选题：配载仪　切入点：Unity3D　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着散货船的大型化,其配载问题越来越难,而且安全快速地实现船舶装载对海上人命安全、船舶安全和航运效率都有十分重要的意义。本课题首先研究国内外散货船配载仪的现状,分析多种船用配载仪软件,发掘其中的优点和缺点,根据相关的规则、规范,结合用户的实际需求,设计软件的功能。以软件易学和易用为目的来设计操作方式,提升用户体验度。在本配载软件中船舶视图以三维方式进行显示,用户可以直观地观察船舶各个舱室的装载量,并可以在三维可视化模块中对船舶模型进行交互,如点选舱室、根据设定的输入方式进行货物的调配等,增强了操作人员的体验感。另外,三维可视化模块也可清晰地显示船舶首尾吃水、横倾、纵倾、船舶视线等信息。整个软件界面采用Ribbon风格,与Microsoft Word等大多用户熟练使用的软件界面风格和功能区的划分非常相似,界面简单友好、人性化,信息显示清晰直观,用户体验度较高。本文完成的主要工作如下：(1)设计并实现了本配载软件的三维可视化模块,该模块具有三维交互和三维配载的功能,而且船舶的模型资源从外部加载,可以满足不同船舶的需求。(2)实现了对舱室模型较为精确地切割。按货物装载的高度切割舱室,切割之后生成两个部分,然后赋予不同的材质,分别表示装货部分和未装货部分。(3)实现了三维可视化模块嵌入软件主界面,并且实现了三维可视化模块与计算模块的双向数据通讯,三维可视化模块显示的信息均由计算模块发送,保证软件其它模块和三维可视化模块显示信息的一致性。(4)初步实现了散装货物装载过程的三维动态模拟。
[Abstract]:With the large size of bulk carriers, it is more and more difficult to stowage, and it is very important for the safety of life at sea, the safety of ships and the efficiency of shipping to carry out ship loading safely and quickly.Firstly, this paper studies the present situation of bulk carrier stowers at home and abroad, analyzes various kinds of ship stowage software, excavates its advantages and disadvantages, designs the functions of the software according to the relevant rules, norms and the actual needs of users.For the purpose of software easy to learn and easy to use to design the operation, improve the user experience.In the stowage software, the ship view can be displayed in a three-dimensional manner. The user can observe the loading capacity of each compartment of the ship intuitively, and can interact with the ship model in the three-dimensional visualization module, such as selecting the cabin,According to the set input mode for the deployment of goods, enhance the operator's experience.In addition, the 3D visualization module can clearly display the information of draft, trim, trim, line of sight and so on.The whole software interface adopts Ribbon style, which is very similar to the software interface style and function area that most users such as Microsoft Word skillfully use. The interface is simple and friendly, humanized, the information display is clear and intuitionistic, and the user experience degree is high.The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the 3D visualization module of the stowage software is designed and implemented. The module has the functions of 3D interaction and 3D stowage, and the model resources of the ship are loaded from the outside.It can meet the requirements of different ships.Cutting the compartment according to the height of the cargo loading, after cutting, two parts are generated, and then different materials are given to represent the loading part and the unloaded part. 3) the 3D visualization module is embedded into the software main interface.And realize the two-way data communication between the 3D visualization module and the calculation module. The information displayed by the 3D visualization module is sent by the calculation module.The 3D dynamic simulation of bulk cargo loading process is realized preliminarily by ensuring the consistency of display information between other modules of software and 3D visualization module.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U693.41

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