集装箱码头装卸作业成本分摊与折扣定价

发布时间：2018-05-01 01:28

本文选题：集装箱码头 + 装卸作业　；参考：《上海海事大学学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：为实现集装箱码头装卸作业收益最大化,采用估时作业成本法将码头装卸作业成本分摊到客户对象(船公司)上,为后续研究收益最大化提供精确成本分摊信息.基于船公司成本分摊情况,构建带有惩罚费率的折扣机制,并利用粒子群算法对折扣价、惩罚费率、折扣点进行精确求解.以上海港某码头为例,通过求解模型得到:2015年10月的最佳折扣点为11 956 TEU,折扣价为413元/TEU,惩罚费率48元/TEU,码头在该项业务上收益增加180 771元.算例表明,该折扣机制有助于集装箱码头装卸作业实现收益最大化.
[Abstract]:In order to maximize the income of container terminal loading and unloading operation, the cost of loading and unloading operation of terminal is allocated to the customer (shipping company) by the method of estimating time and activity cost, which provides accurate cost sharing information for the benefit maximization of follow-up research. Based on the cost allocation of the shipping company, a discount mechanism with penalty rate is constructed, and the discount price, penalty rate and discount point are solved accurately by using particle swarm optimization (PSO). By solving the model, the best discount point in October 2015 is 11,956 TEU, the discount price is 413 yuan / TEU, the penalty rate is 48 Yuan / TEU, and the profit of the terminal is increased by 180,771 yuan. The example shows that the discount mechanism is helpful to maximize the revenue of container terminal loading and unloading operation.
【作者单位】：上海海事大学物流科学与工程研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71301101) 上海航运物流信息工程技术研究中心能力提升项目(14DZ2280200) 东莞市专业镇创新服务平台建设专项资金(2014B090908004)
【分类号】：U693

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