常规公交系统运行特征分析与评价方法

发布时间：2018-05-24 05:52

本文选题：常规公交系统 + GPS数据　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化、机动化和信息化带来了城市发展速度的巨大提升,然而伴随城市快速发展的是日趋严重的交通问题。为了缓解城市交通拥堵、优化城市交通出行环境,公共交通发展迅速,而常规公交系统是城市最为基础的公共交通模式。因此,为了进一步提升常规公交系统的运行水平,本文结合GPS数据和公交IC卡数据对常规公交系统的运行特征进行分析,构建常规公交系统运行特征指标体系和运行水平评价方法。基于国内外研究经验和国内公交运行实际,本文对常规公交系统的运行特征进行了系统研究,从结构选择、维度构建和指标选取三个方面建立了常规公交系统运行特征指标体系；基于GPS数据和公交IC卡数据,实现了上车站点、下车站点和换乘站点的判断,建立了常规公交系统运行特征指标体系的计算方法：运用层次分析法对该指标体系进行权重分配,结合各指标的等级划分标准,建立了常规公交系统运行水平评价方法；选择苏州市常规公交系统,对所建立的指标体系及其评价方法进行了实证研究。本文所建立的常规公交系统运行特征指标体系和运行水平评价方法可以服务于常规公交系统的规划、管理、决策与评估,为公共交通系统的分析和评价提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Urbanization, motorization and informatization have brought about a great increase in the speed of urban development. However, with the rapid development of cities, traffic problems are becoming more and more serious. In order to alleviate urban traffic congestion and optimize urban transportation environment, public transport develops rapidly, and conventional public transport system is the most basic mode of public transport in the city. Therefore, in order to further improve the operation level of conventional bus system, this paper combines GPS data and IC card data to analyze the operation characteristics of bus routine system. The operation characteristic index system and operation level evaluation method of conventional public transport system are constructed. Based on the research experience at home and abroad and the operation practice of public transportation in China, this paper makes a systematic study on the operation characteristics of conventional public transport system, and selects the structure of the system. Based on GPS data and IC card data, it realizes the judgment of boarding station, alighting station and transfer station. The calculation method of operation characteristic index system of conventional public transportation system is established. The weight distribution of the index system is carried out by using AHP, and the evaluation method of operation level of conventional public transportation system is established combining with the grading standard of each index. In this paper, the index system and its evaluation method are studied. The operation characteristic index system and operation level evaluation method of conventional public transport system established in this paper can serve for planning, management, decision making and evaluation of conventional transit system, and provide reference for the analysis and evaluation of public transportation system.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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