长春市城市公共交通管理问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 22:07

本文选题：城市公共交通 + 公交优先　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球能源危机和环境污染日益严重的背景下,各行各业面临节能减排的重要关卡。随着我国经济的发展,居民生活水平不断提高,城市小汽车保有量激增,城市交通发展遇到了瓶颈。城市规模的不断扩大增加了交通问题的解决难度,实践证明,城市交通必须进行系统的规划和有效的管理才能走出城市道路建设和交通需求水涨船高的怪圈。从发达城市发展得到的经验,公共交通发展在解决环境污染、城市拥堵等问题时尤为有效,公共交通对推进交通行业节能减排具有重要意义。长春市城市公共交通管理薄弱,探究其城市公共交通管理问题刻不容缓。城市客运公共交通在城市交通系统中占据着重要地位,本文通过梳理公共交通的行业性质、功能定位以及公共交通管理和可持续发展的内涵,揭示优化公共交通管理的必要性。从基础设施建设、信息系统建设管理、公共交通法制建设和出租车行业管理几个方面分析了长春市公共汽电车、轨道交通和出租车公共交通的现状,探究了公共交通现存的问题,理清了长春市公共交通改进的重点。长春市的公共交通管理的问题主要有以下几点:第一,公共交通规划和系统性不足;第二,公共交通管理职权分工不明确;第三,相关法律法规需要完善;第四,公共交通吸引力不足;第五,出租车科学性管理力度不够;第六,公共交通信息化终端缺乏。通过对国内外发达城市公共交通发展和管理情况的分析,总结出长春市可借鉴的成功经验。考虑到长春市是全国“公交都市”建设城市,本文将长春市的公共交通建设与节能减排相结合,同时紧跟互联网发展,提出加大资金投入、完善管理体制、加快基础设施建设管理、加快信息化及联网建设、增强公交出行吸引力、加强出租车管理等对策,通过明确这些管理重点,促进长春市公共交通在政府引导下优先发展。长春市可以通过加强公共交通管理,建立起立体化交通格局,以价格调整、限制政策、资金补贴、严格监管公交专用道等方式协调统一公共交通各种出行模式,同时应该注重城市公共交通科技化、节能化发展,构建集便利性和可持续发展于一体的现代化低碳公交都市新形态。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the global energy crisis and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, various industries are facing the important barriers of energy saving and emission reduction. With the economic development of our country, the living standard of the residents has been improved constantly, the number of urban cars has increased sharply, and the development of urban transportation has met with the bottleneck. The continuous expansion of urban scale has increased the difficulty of solving traffic problems. Practice has proved that urban traffic must carry out systematic planning and effective management in order to get out of the strange circle of urban road construction and traffic demand. From the experience gained from the development of developed cities, the development of public transport is especially effective in solving the problems of environmental pollution and urban congestion, and it is of great significance to promote energy saving and emission reduction in the transportation industry. Changchun city public transport management is weak, it is urgent to explore its urban public transport management. Public transport of urban passenger transport plays an important role in the urban transportation system. This paper reveals the necessity of optimizing the management of public transport by combing the industry nature, function orientation and the connotation of public traffic management and sustainable development of public transport. From the aspects of infrastructure construction, information system construction management, public transportation legal system construction and taxi industry management, this paper analyzes the current situation of Changchun public steam electric vehicle, rail transit and taxi public transportation. This paper probes into the existing problems of public transportation and clarifies the key points of public transportation improvement in Changchun. The problems of Changchun's public transport management are mainly as follows: first, lack of public transport planning and systematization; second, unclear division of responsibilities in public transport management; third, relevant laws and regulations need to be improved; fourth, The attraction of public transportation is not enough; fifth, the scientific management of taxi is not enough; sixth, the information terminal of public transportation is lacking. Based on the analysis of the development and management of public transportation in developed cities at home and abroad, the successful experiences of Changchun are summarized. Considering that Changchun is a national "public transportation city", this paper combines the construction of public transport in Changchun with energy conservation and emission reduction, and at the same time, following the development of the Internet, it proposes to increase capital investment and improve the management system. In order to accelerate the development of Changchun public transportation under the guidance of the government, we should speed up the management of infrastructure construction, speed up the construction of information and network, enhance the attraction of public transportation, strengthen the management of taxis and so on. Changchun can coordinate and unify public transport modes by strengthening public transport management, establishing three-dimensional traffic patterns, adjusting prices, restricting policies, subsidizing funds, strictly supervising public transport lanes, and so on. At the same time, we should pay attention to the scientific and technological development of urban public transportation and the development of energy conservation, and construct a new form of modern low-carbon public transport city which integrates convenience and sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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