城市公共交通准点率研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 18:48

本文选题：城市 + 公共交通　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的迅猛发展,城市居民的出行越来越频繁,出行方式呈现多元化趋势,当中的问题也随之出现,交通拥堵是诸多问题中最为严重的一方面。很多大中型城市大力发展公共交通,希望通过加快基础设施建设,科学有效的规范公共交通来解决拥堵问题,取得了良好的效果,其中新加坡、香港就是当中的成功案例。城市公共交通在城市发展中具有举足轻重的地位,也是提高城市居民生活质量的重要途径,城市公共交通的好坏是衡量城市发展的重要指标之一,把城市公共交通的发展放在重要位置,逐渐成为全国人民的共识,加快城市公共交通的基础设施建设,是提高出行质量,缓解交通拥堵的重要措施。随着经济的发展和人们收入水平的提高,人们希望能乘坐到安全、快捷、准点、便利的公共交通车辆,希望能够享受到良好的服务。而准点率是人们评价公共交通服务水平的一个重要指标,准点率越高,对人们出行的诱惑力也就越大,人们才会自觉自愿的选择公共交通出行。因此,加强对城市公共交通准点率的相关研究,科学有效的提高准点率,不但可以为广大人民群众提供良好优质的服务,对于公共交通的运营部门来说,也可以提高其经济效益,降低其运营成本,对城市管理者来说,可以优化资源配置,对城市的发展有着不可或缺的意义。本文通过对国内外相关文献的查阅以及发达国家在准点率方面的措施进行研究,对可能影响准点率的各种因素进行了考虑,并提出了提高城市公共交通准点率的相关措施,并建立了公共交通准点率模式,阐述了基于站点层次的相对准点率与绝对准点率之间的关系,同时以昆明市某路公交线路为实例,进行了实际调查研究,通过理论知识与客观实际的结合,揭示了该线路准点率的方法以及线路准点率与站点准点率的内在联系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the market economy, urban residents travel more and more frequently, travel mode presents a diversified trend, the problems also appear, traffic congestion is the most serious one of many problems. Many large and medium-sized cities vigorously develop public transport, hope to speed up infrastructure construction, scientific and effective regulation of public transport to solve the congestion problem, achieved good results, among which Singapore, Hong Kong is one of the successful cases. Urban public transport plays an important role in urban development and is also an important way to improve the quality of life of urban residents. The quality of urban public transport is one of the important indicators to measure urban development. It is an important measure to improve travel quality and alleviate traffic congestion by putting the development of urban public transportation in an important position and gradually becoming the consensus of the whole country. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's income level, people hope to be able to ride safe, fast, punctual and convenient public transport vehicles, and hope to enjoy good service. The punctuality rate is an important index to evaluate the level of public transport service. The higher the punctuality rate, the greater the temptation of people to travel, people will voluntarily choose public transport travel. Therefore, to strengthen the relevant research on the urban public transport punctuality rate and to improve the punctuation rate scientifically and effectively can not only provide good and high quality services for the broad masses of the people, but also provide good service to the public transport operators. It can also improve its economic efficiency and reduce its operating cost. For city managers, it can optimize the allocation of resources and has an indispensable significance for the development of the city. In this paper, through the reference of relevant literature at home and abroad and the measures taken by developed countries in the respect of punctuality rate, various factors that may affect the punctuality rate are considered, and the relevant measures to improve the punctuality rate of urban public transport are put forward. The model of public transportation punctuality rate is established, and the relationship between relative punctuality rate and absolute punctual rate based on station level is expounded. At the same time, taking a bus route in Kunming as an example, the actual investigation and research are carried out. Through the combination of theoretical knowledge and objective practice, this paper reveals the method of the line punctuation rate and the internal relation between the line punctuation rate and the station punctuation rate.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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