日本北极航道开发战略研究:战略动机、决策机制与推进模式
发布时间：2018-07-22 15:03
【摘要】：近年来,日本高度重视北极航道的利用开发。从安全保障、经济收益、国家北极战略推进等因素考量,日本对北极航道有着深层次的战略需求。从决策机制来看,首相官邸已取代各省厅成为决策核心。为了有效推进本国政策,日本首先除了积极融入既有的北极航道相关法律框架外,也力图在新的立法进程中发挥影响,为本国争取最大利益;其次,日本努力强化与北极国家合作及参与多边机制,彰显本国的存在感;再次,日本推进北极航道政策具有官民一体化的特征。北极是中日战略冲突较少的区域,且彼此都有类似的利益诉求。围绕北极航道的利用,我国应与日本在可能范围内加强合作,并借鉴对方的有益经验。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Japan attaches great importance to the utilization and development of Arctic waterway. Considering the factors such as security, economic benefits and national Arctic strategic advancement, Japan has a deep strategic demand for the Arctic waterway. From the decision-making mechanism, the Prime Minister's residence has replaced the provincial departments as the core of decision-making. In order to promote its policies effectively, Japan, in addition to actively integrating into the existing legal framework relating to the Arctic waterway, is also trying to exert its influence in the new legislative process in order to strive for the best interests of the country; secondly, Japan makes great efforts to strengthen its cooperation with Arctic countries and participate in multilateral mechanisms, showing its sense of existence. Thirdly, Japan's policy to promote Arctic waterway is characterized by integration of officials and citizens. The Arctic is a region with fewer strategic conflicts between China and Japan, and each has similar interests. Around the utilization of Arctic channel, China and Japan should strengthen cooperation to the extent possible, and learn from each other's beneficial experience.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;武汉大学日本研究中心;
【基金】：2016年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“世界海洋大国的海洋发展战略研究”(16JZD029)的阶段性成果 武汉大学自主科研项目“世界海洋大国的海洋发展战略研究启动研究”资助
【分类号】：F553.13
本文编号：2137846
[Abstract]:In recent years, Japan attaches great importance to the utilization and development of Arctic waterway. Considering the factors such as security, economic benefits and national Arctic strategic advancement, Japan has a deep strategic demand for the Arctic waterway. From the decision-making mechanism, the Prime Minister's residence has replaced the provincial departments as the core of decision-making. In order to promote its policies effectively, Japan, in addition to actively integrating into the existing legal framework relating to the Arctic waterway, is also trying to exert its influence in the new legislative process in order to strive for the best interests of the country; secondly, Japan makes great efforts to strengthen its cooperation with Arctic countries and participate in multilateral mechanisms, showing its sense of existence. Thirdly, Japan's policy to promote Arctic waterway is characterized by integration of officials and citizens. The Arctic is a region with fewer strategic conflicts between China and Japan, and each has similar interests. Around the utilization of Arctic channel, China and Japan should strengthen cooperation to the extent possible, and learn from each other's beneficial experience.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;武汉大学日本研究中心;
【基金】：2016年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“世界海洋大国的海洋发展战略研究”(16JZD029)的阶段性成果 武汉大学自主科研项目“世界海洋大国的海洋发展战略研究启动研究”资助
【分类号】：F553.13
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