《高速公路旅游型服务区设计研究》

发布时间：2018-07-28 17:22

【摘要】：高速公路是重要的交通基础设施,高速公路服务区是这个严格控制出入的全封闭交通设施上的重要停靠节点。随着我国高速公路网络的逐渐完善,高速公路服务区数量的增加和质量的提升是大势所趋。服务区的特色化设计,尤其是能够积极调动周边资源、满足各方需求的旅游型服务区的设计,具有可行性和必要性。旅游型服务区是一类较具特色的高速公路服务区,其服务对象中旅游观光车辆和人群占比较大,区内不仅包含服务区的基本功能,而且包含服务旅游车辆和人群的更多样化更有针对性的配套服务功能。本文将旅游型服务区设计的研究作为探索服务区特色化设计的切入点。首先,系统归纳并梳理符合我国特点的、科学合理的、切实可行的高速公路服务区设计原则。进而,针对什么是旅游型服务区、哪些服务区是旅游型服务区、旅游型服务区有何价值等问题进行探索,即提出旅游型服务区的概念,并选取出不同地域、不同规模、不同建造年代的三十余个典型的旅游型服务区案例,得出旅游型服务区的特征画像。再而,针对旅游型服务区的设计应具备哪些环境条件、运用何种理念、采用哪些方法等问题进行思考,即通过对典型案例的归纳和比较,得出旅游型服务区设计在宏观、中观、微观三个层次的环境条件,在“关注人的需求”、“关注地域文脉”、“关注场所秩序”三个角度的设计理念,以及在总体布局、功能配置、空间形态三个方面的设计策略。最后,在广西崇水高速公路花山服务区项目中将旅游型服务区的设计策略进行实践。旅游型服务区是服务区未来发展的重要模式之一,是对服务区由基础服务向复合功能转型趋势的有效应对,能够带来良好的的经济效益、社会效用和文化效应。
[Abstract]:Expressway is an important transportation infrastructure. Expressway Service area is an important stop node in this strictly controlled and totally closed traffic facility. With the gradual improvement of expressway network, the increase of the quantity and quality of expressway service area is the trend of the times. The characteristic design of service area, especially the design of tourist service area which can actively mobilize the peripheral resources and meet the needs of all parties, is feasible and necessary. Tourist service area is a kind of freeway service area with special features. The tourist vehicles and crowds account for a large proportion of the service objects, and the area not only contains the basic functions of the service area, It also includes more diversified and targeted service functions for tourist vehicles and people. In this paper, the research of tourism service area design is regarded as the breakthrough point to explore the characteristic design of service area. First of all, it systematically summarizes and combs the design principles of freeway service area which accord with the characteristics of our country, scientific and reasonable. Then, this paper explores the problems of what is tourism service area, which service area is tourism service area and what is the value of tourism service area, that is, the concept of tourism service area is put forward, and different regions and different scales are selected. There are more than 30 typical cases of tourist service area in different construction years, and the characteristic portrait of tourist service area is obtained. Then, in view of the tourism service area design should have what environment condition, which idea, which method and so on question carries on the ponder, namely through the induction and the comparison to the typical case, obtains the tourism service area design in the macroscopic, the meso view, The three levels of microcosmic environmental conditions, such as "paying attention to the needs of human beings", "paying attention to regional context" and "paying attention to the order of places", and the design strategies in three aspects of overall layout, function configuration and spatial form. Finally, the design strategy of tourist service area is put into practice in Guangxi Chongshui Expressway Huashan Service area Project. Tourist service area is one of the important models of service area development in the future. It is an effective response to the transition trend of service area from basic service to compound function, which can bring good economic benefit, social utility and cultural effect.
【学位授予单位】：中国建筑设计研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U491.8

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