社区公共交通工具设计

发布时间：2018-08-21 12:43

【摘要】：城市化进程的加快致使以往的城市功能格局逐渐被拉大,随之城市交通相较以前应该做出相适应的调整。然而当今城市交通与城市道路间的矛盾越发激烈,主要表现在城市道路人均占有面积不足、城市交通堵塞问题频发、私家汽车污染和乱停放现象严重、城市公共交通网络延伸不足致使居民出行"最后一公里"现象普遍存在等。文章在调查研究了城市交通背景的基础之上,通过分析现今居民社区所呈现出的多样化趋势提出了社区公共交通工具的概念。社区公共交通工具适应了城市道路状况的多样性、居民出行需求的多样性和城市交通工具的多样性,重点在于解决和满足因城市公共交通网络延伸不足和城市社区形式多样化所引发的社区居民出行新的需求。文章在实地调查北京三个社区居民需求的基础之上,结合现有的城市交通工具并运用了系统设计的方法阐述的社区公共交通工具出现的必然性和技术上的可实施性。在城市交通工具方面文章重点分析了城市公共交通工具、私家车和代步车三类交通工具的特征及利弊,目的在于对现有的城市交通工具做辩证分析从而明确社区交通工具本身的设计定位。在使用环境方面文章对传统意义上社区的概念进行了抽象化并扩充了其范围,从而更加符合现代城市社区所呈现出的新格局,以便更深入了解城市化进程中交通环境具体发生了哪些变化。在用户方面文章对北京市区内三个大型居民社区做了实地调研并以文字和图表的方式得出了结论并且明确了社区居民的生活状态以及在日常出行方面的需求。最后文章运用了系统设计的原则结合社区交通工具的内外因素明确了设计的可实施性。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, the former urban function pattern is gradually enlarged, and the urban traffic should be adjusted accordingly. However, the contradiction between urban traffic and urban roads is becoming more and more intense, mainly reflected in the lack of per capita area in urban roads, the frequent problems of urban traffic jams, the serious pollution of private cars and the phenomenon of random parking. The lack of extension of urban public transportation network causes the phenomenon of "last kilometer" to exist. On the basis of investigation and research on the urban traffic background, this paper puts forward the concept of community public transportation by analyzing the diversification trend of the present resident community. Community public transport has adapted to the diversity of urban road conditions, the diversity of residents' travel needs and the diversity of urban transport. The key point is to solve and meet the new needs of community travel caused by the lack of extension of urban public transport network and the diversification of urban community forms. Based on the field investigation of the needs of the residents of three communities in Beijing, combined with the existing urban means of transportation and using the method of systematic design, this paper expounds the inevitability and technical implementability of the community public transport. In the area of urban transportation, the article analyzes the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of urban public transport, private cars and motor vehicles. The purpose is to make dialectical analysis of the existing urban vehicles and clarify the design orientation of the community vehicles themselves. In the use of the environment, the article abstracts the traditional concept of community and expands its scope, thus more in line with the new pattern of modern urban communities. In order to understand the process of urbanization in the specific changes in the traffic environment. In terms of users, the paper makes a field investigation on three large resident communities in Beijing, and draws a conclusion in the form of text and charts, and clarifies the living conditions of community residents and their needs in daily travel. Finally, the system design principle and the internal and external factors of community transportation are used to clarify the feasibility of the design.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U12

【参考文献】